{"terms":[{"id":"aeo","term_de":"AEO (Agent Experience Optimization)","term_en":"AEO (Agent Experience Optimization)","definition_de":"Optimierung für direkte Nutzung durch KI-Agenten über MCP-Server, APIs und maschinenlesbare Inhalte. AEO macht eine Organisation zu einem aktiven Tool in AI-Workflows — nicht nur passivem Inhalt.","definition_en":"Optimization for direct use by AI agents through MCP servers, APIs and machine-readable content. AEO makes an organization an active tool in AI workflows — not just passive content.","category":"concept","tags":["aeo","geo","mcp","ai-agents","api","llms-txt"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","mcp","llms-txt","structured-data","ai-agent"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/aeo","sources":["https://llmstxt.org"],"term_ko":"AEO (대상자 경험 최적화)","term_es":"AEO (Optimización de la Experiencia del Agente)","term_it":"AEO (Optimizzazione dell'esperienza agente)","term_nl":"AEO (Agent Experience Optimization)","term_pl":"Optymizacja Doświadczenia Agenta (AEO)","term_pt":"AEO (Optimização da Experiência do Agente)","term_ja":"AEO (エージェント体験最適化)","term_zh":"代理体验优化(AEO)","term_fr":"Optimisation de l'expérience de l'agent (AEO)","term_eo":"AEO (Agent Experience Optimization)"},{"id":"agentic-operations","term_de":"Agentic Operations","term_en":"Agentic Operations","definition_de":"Betriebsmodell, in dem KI-Agenten eigenständig organisationale Aufgaben ausführen, Entscheidungen vorbereiten und mit menschlicher Aufsicht (HITL) kollaborieren. Charakteristisch: Agenten haben Werkzeuge, Gedächtnis und können mehrschrittige Aufgaben ausführen.","definition_en":"Operating model where AI agents independently execute organizational tasks, prepare decisions and collaborate with human oversight (HITL). Characteristic: agents have tools, memory and can execute multi-step tasks.","category":"concept","tags":["agentic-operations","iio","ai-agent","hitl","agentic-organization","automation"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-agent","iio","hitl","agentic-organization","layer","fail-closed"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/agentic-operations","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"주체적 운영","term_es":"Operaciones Agenticas","term_it":"Operazioni agentine","term_nl":"Agentic Operations","term_pl":"Operacje Agencjalne","term_pt":"Operações Agênticas","term_ja":"エージェンティックオペレーションズ","term_zh":"能动运营","term_fr":"Opérations agentielles","term_eo":"Agentic Opere"},{"id":"agentic-organization","term_de":"Agentic Organization","term_en":"Agentic Organization","definition_de":"Organisation, in der KI-Agenten neben Menschen als eigenständige Akteure tätig sind. Kernkonzept von IIO: 234 Layer, davon viele agentic. KI übernimmt operative Aufgaben unter menschlicher Governance-Kontrolle.","definition_en":"Organization in which AI agents act alongside humans as independent actors. Core concept of IIO: 234 layers, many agentic. AI handles operational tasks under human governance control.","category":"concept","tags":["agentic-organization","iio","ai-governance","ai-agent","hitl","layer"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-agent","iio","hitl","layer","ai-governance","agentic-operations"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/agentic-organization","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"주체적 조직","term_es":"Organización Agencial","term_it":"Organizzazione agentina","term_nl":"Agentic Organization","term_pl":"Agencjalna Organizacja","term_pt":"Organização Agêntica","term_ja":"エージェンティック組織","term_zh":"能动组织","term_fr":"Organisation agentielle","term_eo":"Agentic Organigo"},{"id":"ai-agent","term_de":"AI Agent","term_en":"AI Agent","definition_de":"Autonomes KI-System, das Ziele verfolgt, Werkzeuge nutzt und eigenständig mehrschrittige Aufgaben ausführt. IIO nutzt AI Agents für Operations, Marketing und Governance-Aufgaben unter strenger HITL-Kontrolle.","definition_en":"Autonomous AI system that pursues goals, uses tools and independently executes multi-step tasks. IIO uses AI agents for operations, marketing and governance tasks under strict HITL control.","category":"technology","tags":["ai-agent","agentic-operations","autonomous","hitl","mcp","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["agentic-operations","hitl","mcp","fail-closed","audit-trail","iio"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-agent","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 에이전트","term_es":"Agente AI","term_it":"Agente AI","term_nl":"AI Agent","term_pl":"Agent KI","term_pt":"Agente de IA","term_ja":"AIエージェント","term_zh":"AI代理","term_fr":"Agent IA","term_eo":"AI Agento"},{"id":"ai-alignment","term_de":"AI Alignment","term_en":"AI Alignment","definition_de":"Das Problem KI-Systeme so zu gestalten dass sie menschliche Werte und Ziele korrekt umsetzen.","definition_en":"Das Problem KI-Systeme so zu gestalten dass sie menschliche Werte und Ziele korrekt umsetzen.","category":"concept","tags":["ai-alignment","safety","rlhf","responsible-ai","ai-safety","values"],"status":"stable","related":["responsible-ai","trustworthy-ai","hitl","ai-ethics"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-alignment","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 정렬","term_es":"Alineación AI","term_it":"Alinamento AI","term_nl":"AI Alignment","term_pl":"Wyrównanie KI","term_pt":"Alinhamento de IA","term_ja":"AIアライメント","term_zh":"AI对齐","term_fr":"Alignement IA","term_eo":"AI Aligilo"},{"id":"ai-audit","term_de":"AI Audit","term_en":"AI Audit","definition_de":"Systematische Prüfung eines KI-Systems oder einer KI-Governance-Struktur gegen definierte Standards (EU AI Act, ISO 42001, interne Policies). Kann intern oder durch akkreditierte Dritte durchgeführt werden.","definition_en":"Systematic examination of an AI system or AI governance structure against defined standards (EU AI Act, ISO 42001, internal policies). Can be conducted internally or by accredited third parties.","category":"concept","tags":["ai-audit","governance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","compliance","audit-trail"],"status":"stable","related":["audit-trail","compliance","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","risk-assessment","transparency"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-audit","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"AI 감사","term_es":"Auditoría AI","term_it":"Audito AI","term_nl":"AI Audit","term_pl":"Audyt KI","term_pt":"Auditoria de IA","term_ja":"AIアудит","term_zh":"AI审计","term_fr":"Audit IA","term_eo":"AI Auditilo"},{"id":"ai-commons","term_de":"AI Commons","term_en":"AI Commons","definition_de":"Kollektiv verwaltete KI-Infrastruktur als öffentliches Gut — zugänglich für alle, kontrolliert von niemandem. OCC betreibt AI Commons für KI-Governance-Wissen. Analog zu Wikipedia oder Linux-Kernel.","definition_en":"Collectively managed AI infrastructure as a public good — accessible to all, controlled by none. OCC operates AI Commons for AI governance knowledge. Analogous to Wikipedia or the Linux kernel.","category":"concept","tags":["ai-commons","public-good","occ","open-source","commons"],"status":"stable","related":["occ","public-ai-infrastructure","open-source-ai-governance","ai-governance","llms-txt"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-commons","sources":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"term_ko":"AI 공","term_es":"AI Commons","term_it":"AI Commons","term_nl":"AI Commons","term_pl":"KI Commons","term_pt":"Comunhão de IA","term_ja":"AIコモンズ","term_zh":"AI公共资源","term_fr":"Communautés IA","term_eo":"AI Komunumo"},{"id":"ai-deployer","term_de":"KI-Betreiber (EU AI Act)","term_en":"AI Deployer (EU AI Act)","definition_de":"Natürliche oder juristische Person, die ein KI-System unter eigener Verantwortung einsetzt. Reduzierte, aber klar definierte Pflichten nach EU AI Act.","definition_en":"Natural or legal person that deploys an AI system under their own responsibility. Reduced but clearly defined obligations under EU AI Act.","category":"regulation","tags":["ai-deployer","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","roles"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-provider","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","hitl","human-oversight"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-deployer","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 배포자 (EU AI 법안)","term_es":"Deployer de AI (EU AI Act)","term_it":"AI Deployer (EU AI Act)","term_nl":"AI Deployer (EU AI Act)","term_pl":"Rozpowszechniający KI (EU AI Act)","term_pt":"Deployer de AI (EU AI Act)","term_ja":"AIデプロイヤー(EU AI法)","term_zh":"AI部署者(EU AI法案)","term_fr":"Déployeur d'IA (EU AI Act)","term_eo":"AI Depaŭlanto (EU AI Act)"},{"id":"ai-ethics","term_de":"AI Ethik","term_en":"AI Ethics","definition_de":"Normative Disziplin für den verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit KI-Systemen. Umfasst Fairness, Transparenz, Autonomie, Würde und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen.","definition_en":"Normative discipline for responsible use of AI systems. Encompasses fairness, transparency, autonomy, dignity and societal impacts.","category":"concept","tags":["ai-ethics","responsible-ai","fairness","transparency","governance","philosophy"],"status":"stable","related":["fairness","transparency","responsible-ai","trustworthy-ai","bias","human-oversight"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-ethics","sources":["https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics","https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai"],"term_ko":"AI 윤리","term_es":"Ética en IA","term_it":"Etica dell'IA","term_nl":"AI Ethics","term_pl":"Etyka KI","term_pt":"Ética da IA","term_ja":"AIエシックス","term_zh":"AI伦理","term_fr":"Éthique de l'IA","term_eo":"AI Etiko"},{"id":"ai-governance-framework","term_de":"AI Governance Framework","term_en":"AI Governance Framework","definition_de":"Strukturierter Ansatz zur Implementierung von AI Governance in einer Organisation. Umfasst: Risikoklassifizierung, Governance-Rollen, Prozesse für Entwicklung/Deployment/Monitoring, Dokumentationspflichten und Eskalationswege. IIO ist eine Referenzimplementierung.","definition_en":"Structured approach to implementing AI governance in an organization. Includes: risk classification, governance roles, processes for development/deployment/monitoring, documentation requirements and escalation paths. IIO is a reference implementation.","category":"framework","tags":["ai-governance-framework","ai-governance","iio","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","compliance"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","iio","hitl","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-governance-framework","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF","https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"AI 거버넌스 프레임워크","term_es":"Marco de Gobierno para la IA","term_it":"Quadro di governance dell'IA","term_nl":"AI Governance Framework","term_pl":"Ramka Zarządzania Kiem","term_pt":"Quadro de Governança de IA","term_ja":"AIガバナンスフレームワーク","term_zh":"AI治理框架","term_fr":"Cadre de gouvernance IA","term_eo":"AI Administrinda Strukturo"},{"id":"ai-governance-maturity","term_de":"AI Governance Maturity","term_en":"AI Governance Maturity","definition_de":"Modell zur Bewertung des Reifegrads der KI-Governance-Faehigkeiten einer Organisation.","definition_en":"Modell zur Bewertung des Reifegrads der KI-Governance-Faehigkeiten einer Organisation.","category":"framework","tags":["maturity","ai-governance","framework","assessment","iso-42001"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","maturity-level","iso-42001","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-governance-maturity","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"AI 거버넌스 성숙도","term_es":"Madurez del Gobierno para la IA","term_it":"Madurezza della governance dell'IA","term_nl":"AI Governance Maturity","term_pl":"Zreformowane Zarządzanie Kiem","term_pt":"Maturidade de Governança de IA","term_ja":"AIガバナンスマートネス","term_zh":"AI治理成熟度","term_fr":"Maturité de la gouvernance IA","term_eo":"AI Administrinda Matureco"},{"id":"ai-governance","term_de":"AI Governance","term_en":"AI Governance","definition_de":"Systematischer Rahmen aus Regeln, Prozessen und Verantwortlichkeiten, der sicherstellt, dass KI-Systeme sicher, fair, transparent und rechtskonform betrieben werden. In der EU reguliert durch EU AI Act und ISO 42001.","definition_en":"Systematic framework of rules, processes, and responsibilities ensuring AI systems operate safely, fairly, transparently, and in compliance with applicable law. In the EU governed by the EU AI Act and ISO 42001.","category":"framework","tags":["governance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","responsible-ai","compliance"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","iso-42001","responsible-ai","hitl","compliance","ai-governance-framework"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-governance","term_fr":"Gouvernance de l'IA","term_es":"Gobernanza de la IA","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 거버넌스","term_it":"Governance dell'IA","term_nl":"AI Governance","term_pl":"Zarządzanie Kiem","term_pt":"Governança de IA","term_ja":"AIガバナンス","term_zh":"AI治理","term_eo":"AI Administrado"},{"id":"ai-hallucination","term_de":"KI-Halluzination","term_en":"AI Hallucination","definition_de":"Phaenomen bei dem KI-Sprachmodelle faktisch falsche Aussagen als korrekte Fakten praesentieren.","definition_en":"Phaenomen bei dem KI-Sprachmodelle faktisch falsche Aussagen als korrekte Fakten praesentieren.","category":"concept","tags":["hallucination","llm","reliability","responsible-ai","trust-safety"],"status":"stable","related":["trustworthy-ai","retrieval-augmented-generation","transparency","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-hallucination","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 환각","term_es":"Hallazgo AI","term_it":"Halluzinazione AI","term_nl":"AI Hallucination","term_pl":"Halluzynacja KI","term_pt":"Halluzinação da IA","term_ja":"AI幻覚","term_zh":"AI幻觉","term_fr":"Hallucination IA","term_eo":"AI Halluzino"},{"id":"ai-hub","term_de":"AI Hub","term_en":"AI Hub","definition_de":"Zentrale Infrastruktur für den sicheren, kontrollierten Betrieb von KI-Modellen in einer Organisation. Typisch: lokale Modelle (Ollama), Benutzeroberfläche (OpenWebUI), Zugangssteuerung (Keycloak), Monitoring.","definition_en":"Central infrastructure for secure, controlled operation of AI models in an organization. Typically: local models (Ollama), user interface (OpenWebUI), access control (Keycloak), monitoring.","category":"technology","tags":["ai-hub","local-ai","ollama","openwebui","keycloak","iio","privacy"],"status":"stable","related":["local-ai","ollama","litellm","mcp","inference"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-hub","sources":["https://ollama.com"],"term_ko":"AI 허브","term_es":"Hub AI","term_it":"Hub AI","term_nl":"AI Hub","term_pl":"Hub KI","term_pt":"Hub de IA","term_ja":"AIハブ","term_zh":"AI枢纽","term_fr":"Hub IA","term_eo":"AI Hubo"},{"id":"ai-incident-response","term_de":"AI Incident Response","term_en":"AI Incident Response","definition_de":"Strukturierter Prozess zur Erkennung, Klassifizierung und Behebung von KI-Vorfällen. EU AI Act verlangt Incident-Reporting für schwerwiegende Vorfälle bei Hochrisiko-KI.","definition_en":"Structured process for detecting, classifying and resolving AI incidents. EU AI Act requires incident reporting for serious incidents in high-risk AI systems.","category":"concept","tags":["incident-response","ai-governance","eu-ai-act","gpai","monitoring","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-risk-management","trustworthy-ai","eu-ai-act","gpai","audit-trail","trust-safety"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-incident-response","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 사고 대응","term_es":"Respuesta a Incidentes AI","term_it":"Risposta agli incidenti AI","term_nl":"AI Incident Response","term_pl":"Reakcja na Incydent KI","term_pt":"Resposta a Incidentes de IA","term_ja":"AIインシデントレスポンス","term_zh":"AI事件响应","term_fr":"Réponse aux incidents IA","term_eo":"AI Incidenta Respondo"},{"id":"ai-lifecycle","term_de":"KI-Lebenszyklus","term_en":"AI Lifecycle","definition_de":"Phasen eines KI-Systems von Konzeption bis Dekommissionierung. Governance-Maßnahmen müssen den gesamten Lebenszyklus abdecken.","definition_en":"Phases of an AI system from conception to decommissioning. Governance measures must cover the entire lifecycle.","category":"concept","tags":["ai-lifecycle","ai-governance","model-governance","iso-42001","mlops","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["model-governance","ai-risk-management","post-market-monitoring","ai-provider","data-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-lifecycle","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 라이프사이클","term_es":"Ciclo de Vida de la IA","term_it":"Ciclo di vita dell'AI","term_nl":"AI Lifecycle","term_pl":"Żytek KI","term_pt":"Vida Útil da IA","term_ja":"KIライフサイクル","term_zh":"AI生命周期","term_fr":"Cycle de vie de l'IA","term_eo":"AI Vivo-Ciklo"},{"id":"ai-literacy","term_de":"AI Literacy","term_en":"AI Literacy","definition_de":"Fähigkeit von Personen, KI-Systeme zu verstehen, zu bewerten und verantwortungsbewusst zu nutzen. EU AI Act Art. 4 verpflichtet Anbieter und Betreiber zur Sicherstellung ausreichender AI Literacy ab August 2025.","definition_en":"Ability to understand, evaluate, and responsibly use AI systems. Required by EU AI Act Art. 4 for all AI system operators and providers since August 2025.","category":"concept","tags":["training","compliance","eu-ai-act","education"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","level-3b","responsible-ai","ai-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-literacy","term_fr":"Littératie IA","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 리터러시","term_es":"Alfabetización en IA","term_it":"Letteralità dell'IA","term_nl":"AI Literacy","term_pl":"Literacja KI","term_pt":"Leitura da IA","term_ja":"AIリテラシー","term_zh":"AI素养","term_eo":"AI Literaturo"},{"id":"ai-pact","term_de":"AI Pact (EU)","term_en":"AI Pact (EU)","definition_de":"Freiwillige Initiative der EU-Kommission, durch die Unternehmen frühzeitig EU AI Act-Prinzipien umsetzen — vor dem Inkrafttreten der Pflichten.","definition_en":"Voluntary EU Commission initiative through which companies implement EU AI Act principles early — before obligations come into force.","category":"framework","tags":["ai-pact","eu-ai-act","voluntary","compliance","early-adoption","european-commission"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","ai-governance","eu-ai-office","responsible-ai","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-pact","sources":["https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-pact"],"term_ko":"AI 파트 (EU)","term_es":"Pacto por la IA (UE)","term_it":"Patto per l'IA (EU)","term_nl":"AI Pact (EU)","term_pl":"Pakt KI (EU)","term_pt":"Pacto de IA (EU)","term_ja":"AIパクト(EU)","term_zh":"AI契约(EU)","term_fr":"Pacte IA (UE)","term_eo":"AI Pacto (EU)"},{"id":"ai-provider","term_de":"KI-Anbieter (EU AI Act)","term_en":"AI Provider (EU AI Act)","definition_de":"Natürliche oder juristische Person, die ein KI-System entwickelt und in Verkehr bringt. Trägt die primäre Verantwortung nach EU AI Act.","definition_en":"Natural or legal person that develops and places an AI system on the market. Bears primary responsibility under EU AI Act.","category":"regulation","tags":["ai-provider","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","roles","liability"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","ai-deployer","conformity-assessment","ce-marking"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-provider","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 제공자 (EU AI 법안)","term_es":"Proveedor de AI (EU AI Act)","term_it":"Fornitore AI (EU AI Act)","term_nl":"AI Provider (EU AI Act)","term_pl":"Dostawca KI (EU AI Act)","term_pt":"Fornecedor de AI (EU AI Act)","term_ja":"AI提供者(EU AI法)","term_zh":"AI供应商(EU AI法案)","term_fr":"Fournisseur d'IA (EU AI Act)","term_eo":"AI Provido (EU AI Act)"},{"id":"ai-risk-management","term_de":"AI Risk Management","term_en":"AI Risk Management","definition_de":"Systematischer Prozess zur Identifikation, Bewertung und Behandlung von Risiken durch KI-Systeme. Kern von ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF und EU AI Act.","definition_en":"Systematic process for identifying, assessing and treating risks from AI systems. Core of ISO 42001, NIST AI RMF and EU AI Act.","category":"concept","tags":["risk-management","ai-governance","iso-42001","nist","eu-ai-act","framework"],"status":"stable","related":["risk-assessment","risk-register","nist-ai-rmf","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","hitl"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-risk-management","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF","https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html","https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 위험 관리","term_es":"Gestión del Riesgo AI","term_it":"Gestione dei rischi AI","term_nl":"AI Risk Management","term_pl":"Zarządzanie Riskiem KI","term_pt":"Gerenciamento de Riscos de IA","term_ja":"AIリスク管理","term_zh":"AI风险管理","term_fr":"Gestion des risques IA","term_eo":"AI Riska Administrado"},{"id":"ai-supply-chain","term_de":"AI Supply Chain","term_en":"AI Supply Chain","definition_de":"Die Kette von Komponenten, Daten, Modellen und Diensten, die zur Entwicklung und zum Betrieb eines KI-Systems beitragen. EU AI Act und NIST RMF verlangen Supply-Chain-Transparenz.","definition_en":"The chain of components, data, models and services contributing to the development and operation of an AI system. EU AI Act and NIST RMF require supply chain transparency.","category":"concept","tags":["supply-chain","ai-governance","eu-ai-act","nist","gpai","compliance","transparency"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","gpai","model-governance","compliance","eu-ai-act","data-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-supply-chain","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"AI 공급망","term_es":"Cadena de Suministro AI","term_it":"Catena di approvvigionamento AI","term_nl":"AI Supply Chain","term_pl":"Nakład KI","term_pt":"Cadeia de Suprimentos de IA","term_ja":"AIサプライチェーン","term_zh":"AI供应链","term_fr":"Chaîne d'approvisionnement IA","term_eo":"AI Supro-Kajono"},{"id":"ai-systems-register","term_de":"EU AI-Systeme-Datenbank","term_en":"EU AI Systems Database","definition_de":"Öffentliche Datenbank der EU für registrierte Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme. Pflichtregistrierung nach EU AI Act vor Markteinführung.","definition_en":"EU public database for registered high-risk AI systems. Mandatory registration under EU AI Act before market launch.","category":"regulation","tags":["ai-register","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","transparency","compliance","public"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","ce-marking","conformity-assessment","transparency"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ai-systems-register","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"EU AI 시스템 데이터베이스","term_es":"Registro de Sistemas de la UE para la IA","term_it":"Database degli sistemi AI","term_nl":"EU AI Systems Database","term_pl":"Baza Danych Systemów KI","term_pt":"Banco de Dados de Sistemas de AI","term_ja":"EU AIシステムデータベース","term_zh":"欧盟AI系统数据库","term_fr":"Base de données des systèmes d'IA (UE)","term_eo":"EU AI-Systeme-Registro"},{"id":"algorithmic-accountability","term_de":"Algorithmische Rechenschaftspflicht","term_en":"Algorithmic Accountability","definition_de":"Prinzip, dass Organisationen für die Entscheidungen ihrer KI-Algorithmen verantwortlich gemacht werden können. Grundlage von EU AI Act und DSGVO Art. 22.","definition_en":"Principle that organizations can be held accountable for decisions made by their AI algorithms. Foundation of EU AI Act and GDPR Art. 22.","category":"concept","tags":["accountability","ai-governance","responsible-ai","eu-ai-act","dsgvo","transparency"],"status":"stable","related":["transparency","audit-trail","hitl","eu-ai-act","dsgvo","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/algorithmic-accountability","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"알고리즘적 책임성","term_es":"Responsabilidad Algorítmica","term_it":"Rilevanza algoritmica","term_nl":"Algorithmische Rechenschaftspflicht","term_pl":"Rechenschaftspflicht Algorithmiczna","term_pt":"Responsabilidade Algorítmica","term_ja":"アルゴリズミックアカウタビリティ","term_zh":"算法问责制","term_fr":"Responsabilité algorithmique","term_eo":"Algoritma Rechenschaftspflicht"},{"id":"audit-trail","term_de":"Audit Trail","term_en":"Audit Trail","definition_de":"Vollständige, chronologische, unveränderliche Dokumentation aller Aktionen und Entscheidungen in einem System. Im IIO-Kontext: jede Agent-Aktion wird als Git-Commit mit Timestamp, Actor und Evidence dokumentiert.","definition_en":"Complete, chronological, immutable record of all actions and decisions in a system. In IIO: every agent action is documented as a Git commit with timestamp, actor, and evidence.","category":"concept","tags":["governance","compliance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","security"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","fail-closed","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","transparency","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/audit-trail","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"감사 추적","term_es":"Rastro de Auditoría","term_it":"Traccia di audito","term_nl":"Audit Trail","term_pl":"Ścieżka Auditowa","term_pt":"Rastro de Auditoria","term_ja":"Audit Trail","term_zh":"审计追踪","term_fr":"Trace auditée","term_eo":"Auditilo"},{"id":"automatisierte-einzelentscheidung","term_de":"Automatisierte Einzelentscheidung (Art. 22 DSGVO)","term_en":"Automated Individual Decision-Making (Art. 22 GDPR)","definition_de":"Entscheidungen, die ausschließlich auf automatisierter Verarbeitung basieren und erhebliche Auswirkungen auf Personen haben. Nach Art. 22 DSGVO grundsätzlich verboten — mit Ausnahmen.","definition_en":"","category":"regulation","tags":["dsgvo","gdpr","art22","automated-decision","ai-governance"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","dsgvo","dsfa"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/automatisierte-einzelentscheidung","term_ko":"자동 개인 결정 (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_es":"Tomada Individual Automatizada (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_it":"Decisione individuale automatizzata (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_nl":"Automatische individuele beslissing (Art. 22 DSGVO)","term_pl":"Automatyczne Indywidualne Rozstrzygnięcia (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_pt":"Tomada Individual Automatizada (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_ja":"個別自動決定(Art. 22 GDPR)","term_zh":"自动化个体决策(第22条GDPR)","term_fr":"Décision individuelle automatisée (Art. 22 GDPR)","term_eo":"Automata Individua Decido (Art. 22 GDPR)"},{"id":"autonomy-level","term_de":"Autonomy Level (KI)","term_en":"Autonomy Level (AI)","definition_de":"Grad der Eigenständigkeit eines KI-Systems bei Entscheidungen. Skala L0 (rein ausführend) bis L5 (vollständig autonom). ISO 42001 empfiehlt explizite Autonomy-Level-Dokumentation für alle eingesetzten KI-Systeme.","definition_en":"Degree of autonomy of an AI system in decision-making. Scale L0 (purely executive) to L5 (fully autonomous). ISO 42001 recommends explicit autonomy level documentation for all deployed AI systems.","category":"concept","tags":["autonomy-level","ai-governance","hitl","iso-42001","ai-agent","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","hitl-gate","ai-agent","responsible-ai","iso-42001","fail-closed"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/autonomy-level","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"자율 수준 (AI)","term_es":"Nivel de Autonomía (AI)","term_it":"Livello di autonomia (AI)","term_nl":"Autonomie Niveau (KI)","term_pl":"Poziom Samodzielności (KI)","term_pt":"Nível de Autonomia (AI)","term_ja":"自主性レベル(KI)","term_zh":"自主性水平(AI)","term_fr":"Niveau d'autonomie (IA)","term_eo":"Autonomia Nivelo (AI)"},{"id":"bias","term_de":"Bias (KI)","term_en":"Bias (AI)","definition_de":"Systematische Verzerrung in KI-Modellen oder deren Ausgaben, die zu unfairen oder diskriminierenden Ergebnissen führt. Quellen: Trainingsdaten, Modellarchitektur, Deployment-Kontext. EU AI Act verlangt Bias-Analyse für Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme.","definition_en":"Systematic distortion in AI models or their outputs leading to unfair or discriminatory results. Sources: training data, model architecture, deployment context. EU AI Act requires bias analysis for high-risk AI.","category":"concept","tags":["bias","fairness","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai","ethics","discrimination"],"status":"stable","related":["fairness","responsible-ai","hochrisiko-ki","trustworthy-ai","explainability"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/bias","term_fr":"Biais (IA)","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"편향 (AI)","term_es":"Sesgo (AI)","term_it":"Bias (AI)","term_nl":"Bias (KI)","term_pl":"Biasek (KI)","term_pt":"Viés (AI)","term_ja":"バイアス(KI)","term_zh":"偏见(AI)","term_eo":"Biaso (AI)"},{"id":"bounty-system","term_de":"Bounty System (OSS)","term_en":"Bounty System (OSS)","definition_de":"Mechanismus, der finanzielle Vergütung für Contributions zu Open-Source-Projekten bietet. IIO/OCC-Konzept: Contributor Revenue Share basierend auf Attribution.","definition_en":"Mechanism offering financial compensation for contributions to open source projects. IIO/OCC concept: contributor revenue share based on attribution.","category":"concept","tags":["bounty-system","open-source","contributor-attribution","revenue-sharing","community"],"status":"stable","related":["contributor-attribution","open-core","occ","iio"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/bounty-system","sources":["https://github.com/nicholasgasior/gsfm"],"term_ko":"보상 시스템 (OSS)","term_es":"Sistema de Bounties (OSS)","term_it":"Sistema bounty (OSS)","term_nl":"Bounty System (OSS)","term_pl":"System Nagród (OSS)","term_pt":"Sistema de Prêmios (OSS)","term_ja":"ボーネットシステム(OSS)","term_zh":"赏金系统(OSS)","term_fr":"Système de prime (OSS)","term_eo":"Bounty Sistemo (OSS)"},{"id":"ce-marking","term_de":"CE-Kennzeichnung (KI)","term_en":"CE Marking (AI)","definition_de":"Pflichtmarkierung für Hochrisiko-KI-Systeme nach EU AI Act. Bestätigt Konformität mit EU-Anforderungen. Voraussetzung für EU-Markteinführung.","definition_en":"Mandatory marking for high-risk AI systems under EU AI Act. Confirms compliance with EU requirements. Required for EU market introduction.","category":"regulation","tags":["ce-marking","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","certification","market-access"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","conformity-assessment","notified-body","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ce-marking","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"CE 표시 (AI)","term_es":"CE-Marcado (AI)","term_it":"Etichetta CE (AI)","term_nl":"CE-Kennzeichnung (KI)","term_pl":"CE-Kennzeichnung (KI)","term_pt":"CE-marcação (AI)","term_ja":"CEマーク(KI)","term_zh":"CE标志(AI)","term_fr":"Marquage CE (IA)","term_eo":"CE-Markado (AI)"},{"id":"compliance-posture","term_de":"Compliance Posture","term_en":"Compliance Posture","definition_de":"Aktueller Zustand der Einhaltung regulatorischer Anforderungen durch eine Organisation. Bei AI: Grad der EU AI Act und ISO 42001 Konformität. IIO-Kontext: Compliance Posture als MCP-Tool verfügbar.","definition_en":"Current state of an organization's adherence to regulatory requirements. For AI: degree of EU AI Act and ISO 42001 conformance. IIO context: Compliance Posture available as MCP tool.","category":"concept","tags":["compliance-posture","compliance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","governance","mcp"],"status":"stable","related":["compliance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","audit-trail","risk-register","mcp"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/compliance-posture","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"컴플라이언스 현황","term_es":"Postura de Cumplimiento","term_it":"Posizione in materia di conformità","term_nl":"Compliance Posture","term_pl":"Postura Zgodności","term_pt":"Postura de Conformidade","term_ja":"コンプライアンスポジチャー","term_zh":"合规姿态","term_fr":"Posture de conformité","term_eo":"Kompliĝa Pozo"},{"id":"compliance","term_de":"Compliance (KI)","term_en":"AI Compliance","definition_de":"Einhaltung gesetzlicher und regulatorischer Anforderungen für KI-Systeme. Für KI: EU AI Act, ISO 42001, DSGVO, branchenspezifische Vorgaben. Compliance ist nicht nur rechtliche Pflicht, sondern Voraussetzung für nachhaltiges Vertrauen in KI.","definition_en":"Adherence to legal and regulatory requirements for AI systems. For AI: EU AI Act, ISO 42001, GDPR, sector-specific rules. Compliance is not just a legal obligation but a prerequisite for sustainable trust in AI.","category":"concept","tags":["compliance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","dsgvo","governance","audit"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","iso-42001","dsgvo","ai-governance","audit-trail","hitl"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/compliance","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"컴플라이언스","term_es":"Cumplimiento con la IA","term_it":"Conformità","term_nl":"AI Compliance","term_pl":"Zgodność z przepisami (AI)","term_zh":"AI合规","term_fr":"Conformité IA","term_pt":"Conformidade de IA","term_ja":"コンプライアンス"},{"id":"computer-vision","term_de":"Computer Vision","term_en":"Computer Vision","definition_de":"KI-Disziplin für die Analyse und Interpretation von visuellen Daten.","definition_en":"KI-Disziplin für die Analyse und Interpretation von visuellen Daten.","category":"technology","tags":["computer-vision","image-recognition","ai","deepfake","biometrie"],"status":"stable","related":["deep-learning","machine-learning","watermarking-ai","dual-use-ki"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/computer-vision","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"컴퓨터 비전","term_es":"Visión por Computadora","term_it":"Visione Computerizzata","term_nl":"Computer Vision","term_pl":"Widzenie komputerowe","term_ja":"コンピュータビジョン","term_zh":"计算机视觉","term_pt":"Visão Computacional","term_fr":"Vision par ordinateur","term_eo":"Komputila vizio"},{"id":"conformity-assessment","term_de":"Konformitätsbewertung (KI)","term_en":"Conformity Assessment (AI)","definition_de":"Verfahren zur Beurteilung, ob ein Hochrisiko-KI-System die Anforderungen des EU AI Act erfüllt. Ergebnis: CE-Kennzeichnung.","definition_en":"Procedure to assess whether a high-risk AI system meets EU AI Act requirements. Result: CE marking.","category":"regulation","tags":["conformity-assessment","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","ce-marking","compliance","certification"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","ce-marking","audit-trail","notified-body"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/conformity-assessment","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"합치성 평가 (AI)","term_es":"Avalúo de Conformidad (AI)","term_it":"Valutazione della Conformità (AI)","term_nl":"Konformiteitsevaluatie (KI)","term_pl":"Sprawdzenie zgodności (AI)","term_ja":"適合性評価(AI)","term_zh":"AI符合性评估","term_pt":"Avaliação da Conformidade (AI)","term_fr":"Évaluation de la conformité (IA)","term_eo":"Konformeceskontrolo (KI)"},{"id":"contributor-attribution","term_de":"Contributor Attribution","term_en":"Contributor Attribution","definition_de":"Nachvollziehbare Zuordnung von Beiträgen zu Mitwirkenden in einem OSS-Projekt. Basis für fair Revenue Sharing und Community-Building. In IIO über Git-History und Attribution-Metadata implementiert.","definition_en":"Traceable assignment of contributions to contributors in an OSS project. Basis for fair revenue sharing and community building. In IIO implemented via Git history and attribution metadata.","category":"concept","tags":["contributor-attribution","open-source","bounty-system","community","git"],"status":"stable","related":["bounty-system","open-core","occ","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/contributor-attribution","sources":["https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"],"term_ko":"기여자 속명","term_es":"Atribución del Contribuyente","term_it":"Attribuzione del Contributore","term_nl":"Contributeur-attributie","term_pl":"Atrybucja autorów","term_ja":"寄与者 Attribution","term_zh":"贡献者归属","term_pt":"Atribuição do Contribuidor","term_fr":"Attribution du contributeur","term_eo":"Aŭtoraro de kontribuantoj"},{"id":"core-web-vitals","term_de":"Core Web Vitals","term_en":"Core Web Vitals","definition_de":"Googles Messgrößen für Nutzererfahrung: LCP (Ladezeit), FID/INP (Interaktivität), CLS (visuelle Stabilität). Google Ranking-Faktor seit 2021. Relevant für GEO: schnelle Sites werden häufiger als Quelle genutzt.","definition_en":"Google's user experience metrics: LCP (loading), FID/INP (interactivity), CLS (visual stability). Google ranking factor since 2021. GEO relevant: fast sites are used more frequently as sources.","category":"technology","tags":["core-web-vitals","seo","performance","geo","lcp","cls","inp"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","entity-seo","topical-authority","structured-data"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/core-web-vitals","sources":["https://web.dev/vitals"],"term_ko":"코어 웹 바이탈스","term_es":"Vitales Web Fundamentales","term_it":"Core Web Vitals","term_nl":"Core Web Vitals","term_pl":"Kluczowe wskaźniki sieci web","term_ja":"コアウェブビタls","term_zh":"核心web指标","term_pt":"Vitalidades do Web Core","term_fr":"Valeurs essentielles du web","term_eo":"Kvantoj da boneco de la ĉiutaga retejo"},{"id":"data-governance","term_de":"Data Governance","term_en":"Data Governance","definition_de":"Systematische Verwaltung von Datenverfügbarkeit, Qualität, Sicherheit und Nutzung. Voraussetzung für ISO 42001 und EU AI Act Compliance. Für KI-Systeme: Qualitätssicherung der Trainingsdaten ist Pflicht.","definition_en":"Systematic management of data availability, quality, security and usage. Prerequisite for ISO 42001 and EU AI Act compliance. For AI systems: quality assurance of training data is mandatory.","category":"framework","tags":["data-governance","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","dsgvo","data-quality","training-data"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","dsgvo","iso-42001","bias","compliance","privacy-by-design"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/data-governance","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"데이터 거버넌스","term_es":"Gobernanza de Datos","term_it":"Governance dei Dati","term_nl":"Data Governance","term_pl":"Gospodarowanie danymi","term_ja":"データガバナンス","term_zh":"数据治理","term_pt":"Governança de Dados","term_fr":"Gouvernance des données","term_eo":"Datagoverno"},{"id":"data-minimization","term_de":"Datensparsamkeit","term_en":"Data Minimization","definition_de":"DSGVO-Grundsatz: Nur die unbedingt notwendigen Daten erheben und verarbeiten.","definition_en":"DSGVO-Grundsatz: Nur die unbedingt notwendigen Daten erheben und verarbeiten.","category":"concept","tags":["data-minimization","dsgvo","privacy-by-design","gdpr","data-governance"],"status":"stable","related":["dsgvo","privacy-by-design","data-governance","synthetic-data"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/data-minimization","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"데이터 최소화","term_es":"Minimización de Datos","term_it":"Minimizzazione dei Dati","term_nl":"Gegevensminimisering","term_pl":"Minimalizacja danych","term_ja":"データ最小化","term_zh":"数据最小化","term_pt":"Minimização de Dados","term_fr":"Minimisation des données","term_eo":"Datensparo"},{"id":"deep-learning","term_de":"Deep Learning","term_en":"Deep Learning","definition_de":"Teilgebiet des Machine Learning basierend auf kuenstlichen neuronalen Netzen mit vielen Schichten.","definition_en":"Teilgebiet des Machine Learning basierend auf kuenstlichen neuronalen Netzen mit vielen Schichten.","category":"technology","tags":["deep-learning","neural-networks","ml","foundation-model"],"status":"stable","related":["machine-learning","foundation-model","inference"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/deep-learning","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"딥 러닝","term_es":"Aprendizaje Profundo","term_it":"Deep Learning","term_nl":"Deep Learning","term_pl":"Niezawodne uczenie głębokie","term_ja":"ディープラーニング","term_zh":"深度学习","term_pt":"Aprendizado Profundo","term_fr":"Deep Learning","term_eo":"Profunda lernado"},{"id":"defense-in-depth","term_de":"Defense in Depth","term_en":"Defense in Depth","definition_de":"Sicherheitsstrategie mit mehreren unabhängigen Schutzschichten. Kein einzelner Layer schützt vollständig. IIO edge-security: 5 Schichten von Cloudflare bis Caddy.","definition_en":"Security strategy with multiple independent protection layers. No single layer provides complete protection. IIO edge-security: 5 layers from Cloudflare to Caddy.","category":"concept","tags":["defense-in-depth","security","edge-security","iio","governance"],"status":"stable","related":["fail-closed","responsible-ai","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/defense-in-depth","sources":["https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/defense_in_depth"],"term_ko":"깊은 방어","term_es":"Defensa en Profundidad","term_it":"Defesa in Profondità","term_nl":"Defensie in diepte","term_pl":"Obrona w głębi","term_ja":"深層防御","term_zh":"多层次防御","term_pt":"Defesa em Camadas","term_fr":"Défense en profondeur","term_eo":"Protektivo en profundo"},{"id":"digital-twin","term_de":"Digital Twin","term_en":"Digital Twin","definition_de":"Digitales Abbild einer physischen Entität, eines Prozesses oder Systems. Ermöglicht Simulation und Optimierung. In IIO-Kontext: relevante für layer-fleet (Asset-Management) und Simulation Layer.","definition_en":"Digital representation of a physical entity, process or system. Enables simulation and optimization. In IIO context: relevant for layer-fleet (asset management) and simulation layer.","category":"technology","tags":["digital-twin","simulation","iot","asset-management","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["iio","compliance","data-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/digital-twin","sources":["https://www.iiconsortium.org/digital-twins/"],"term_ko":"디지털 트윈","term_es":"Gemelo Digital","term_it":"Gemella Digitale","term_nl":"Digital Twin","term_pl":"Cybernautyczny dwójka","term_ja":"デジタルツイン","term_zh":"数字孪生","term_pt":"Gêmeo Digital","term_fr":"Digital Twin","term_eo":"Digitala duono"},{"id":"dsfa","term_de":"Datenschutz-Folgenabschätzung (DSFA)","term_en":"Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)","definition_de":"Pflichtverfahren nach Art. 35 DSGVO bei hohem Risiko für Betroffenenrechte. Bei KI-Systemen mit Profiling, Überwachung oder Verarbeitung besonderer Datenkategorien regelmäßig erforderlich.","definition_en":"","category":"regulation","tags":["dsgvo","gdpr","datenschutz","privacy","ai-governance","art35"],"status":"stable","related":["dsgvo","automatisierte-einzelentscheidung","iso-42001"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/dsfa","term_ko":"데이터 보호 영향 평가 (DSFA)","term_es":"Evaluación del Impacto en la Protección de Datos (DSFA)","term_it":"Valutazione dell'Impatto sulla Privacy (DSFA)","term_nl":"DSFA (Data Protection Impact Assessment)","term_pl":"OCJENKA Wpływów na prywatność (DSFA)","term_pt":"AVD (Análise de Impacto da Proteção de Dados)","term_ja":"DSFA(データ保護影響評価)","term_zh":"数据保护影响评估(DSFA)","term_fr":"DSFA (Évaluation des effets sur la vie privée)","term_eo":"Dataprotektia impakta konsento (DSFA)"},{"id":"dsgvo","term_de":"DSGVO","term_en":"GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)","definition_de":"Datenschutz-Grundverordnung der EU. Gilt für alle Verarbeitungen personenbezogener Daten durch EU-Unternehmen. Relevant für KI: Art. 22 (automatisierte Entscheidungen), Profiling, Privacy by Design.","definition_en":"EU General Data Protection Regulation. Applies to all processing of personal data by EU entities. AI-relevant: Art. 22 (automated decisions), profiling, Privacy by Design.","category":"regulation","tags":["dsgvo","gdpr","privacy","data-protection","regulation","eu","art-22"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","privacy-by-design","responsible-ai","hochrisiko-ki","audit-trail","transparency"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/dsgvo","term_fr":"RGPD","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679","https://www.datenschutz.de"],"term_ko":"일반 데이터 보호 규칙 (GDPR)","term_es":"RGPD (Regulación General de Protección de Datos)","term_it":"GDPR (Regolamento Generale sulla Protezione dei Dati)","term_nl":"DSGVO (General Data Protection Regulation)","term_pl":"GDPR (Regulamin ogólnej odpowiedzialności za ochronę danych)","term_pt":"GDPR (Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados)","term_ja":"GDPR(一般個人情報保護規則)","term_zh":"GDPR（通用数据保护条例）","term_eo":"DSGVO"},{"id":"dual-use-ki","term_de":"Dual-Use KI","term_en":"Dual-Use AI","definition_de":"KI-Systeme, die sowohl für zivile als auch potenziell schädliche Zwecke genutzt werden können. EU AI Act reguliert bestimmte Dual-Use-Anwendungen. Besondere Sorgfalt bei Foundation Models mit breitem Verwendungszweck.","definition_en":"AI systems that can be used for both civilian and potentially harmful purposes. EU AI Act regulates certain dual-use applications. Special care required for foundation models with broad purpose.","category":"concept","tags":["dual-use-ki","eu-ai-act","gpai","responsible-ai","security","regulation"],"status":"stable","related":["gpai","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","responsible-ai","foundation-model"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/dual-use-ki","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"복합용 AI","term_es":"KI Dual-Usos","term_it":"AI d'Uso Doppio","term_nl":"Dual-Use KI","term_pl":"KI z wielkim zastosowaniem","term_ja":"デュアルユースAI","term_zh":"双用途AI","term_pt":"KI de Uso Duplo","term_fr":"KI à usage double","term_eo":"Dualauso de KI"},{"id":"dynamic-pricing","term_de":"Dynamic Pricing","term_en":"Dynamic Pricing","definition_de":"Automatische Preisanpassung basierend auf Nachfrage, Kosten und Kapazität. IIO-Kontext: Preiserhöhung in Zone D (Kapazitätsüberlastung) via layer-dynamic-pricing + Growth Throttle.","definition_en":"Automatic price adjustment based on demand, costs and capacity. IIO context: price increase in Zone D (capacity overload) via layer-dynamic-pricing + Growth Throttle.","category":"concept","tags":["dynamic-pricing","iio","growth-throttle","momentum-score","automation","pricing"],"status":"stable","related":["growth-throttle","momentum-score","iio","agentic-operations"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/dynamic-pricing","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"다이나믹 프리징","term_es":"Precios Dinámicos","term_it":"Prezzi Dinamici","term_nl":"Dynamic Pricing","term_pl":"Dinamyczne cenowanie","term_ja":"ダイナミックプライシング","term_zh":"动态定价","term_pt":"Preços Dinâmicos","term_fr":"Pricing dynamique","term_eo":"Dinamika prezo"},{"id":"edge-ai","term_de":"Edge AI","term_en":"Edge AI","definition_de":"KI-Inferenz auf lokaler Hardware statt in der Cloud. IIO AI Hub ist eine Form von Edge AI. Vorteile: Datenschutz, niedrige Latenz, Offline-Fähigkeit, DSGVO-Konformität by default.","definition_en":"AI inference on local hardware instead of the cloud. IIO AI Hub is a form of Edge AI. Advantages: privacy, low latency, offline capability, GDPR compliance by default.","category":"technology","tags":["edge-ai","local-ai","privacy","dsgvo","inference","latency"],"status":"stable","related":["local-ai","inference","ollama","privacy-by-design","dsgvo"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/edge-ai","sources":["https://www.oecd.org/digital/artificial-intelligence/"],"term_ko":"엣지 AI","term_es":"AI en el Borde","term_it":"Edge AI","term_nl":"Edge AI","term_pl":"KI na krawędzi","term_ja":"エッジAI","term_zh":"边缘AI","term_pt":"AI no Lado do Edge","term_fr":"Edge AI","term_eo":"Edge AI"},{"id":"entity-seo","term_de":"Entity SEO","term_en":"Entity SEO","definition_de":"Optimierung für die Erkennung als bekannte Entität in Wissens-Graphen (Google Knowledge Graph, Wikidata). Grundlage für Knowledge Panel und AI-Zitierbarkeit. Kombiniert Wikidata, Schema.org und Backlinks.","definition_en":"Optimization for recognition as a known entity in knowledge graphs (Google Knowledge Graph, Wikidata). Foundation for Knowledge Panel and AI citability. Combines Wikidata, Schema.org and backlinks.","category":"concept","tags":["entity-seo","geo","seo","knowledge-graph","wikidata","schema-org"],"status":"stable","related":["knowledge-graph","geo","structured-data","topical-authority","wikidata"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/entity-seo","sources":["https://www.wikidata.org","https://schema.org"],"term_ko":"엔티티 SEO","term_es":"SEO de Entidades","term_it":"SEO per Entità","term_nl":"Entity SEO","term_pl":"SEO dla entiów","term_ja":"エンティティSEO","term_zh":"实体SEO","term_pt":"SEO de Entidades","term_fr":"SEO d'entité","term_eo":"Entiteta SEO"},{"id":"eu-ai-act","term_de":"EU AI Act","term_en":"EU AI Act","definition_de":"Die KI-Verordnung der Europäischen Union — weltweit erstes umfassendes KI-Rechtsrahmenwerk, in Kraft seit August 2024.","definition_en":"The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act — the world's first comprehensive AI regulatory framework, in force since August 2024.","category":"regulation","tags":["regulation","eu","ai-governance","compliance","risk-based"],"status":"stable","related":["iso-42001","dsgvo","hitl","hochrisiko-ki"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/eu-ai-act","term_fr":"Règlement UE sur l'IA","term_es":"Reglamento IA de la UE","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689","https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/"],"term_ko":"EU AI 법안","term_it":"EU AI Act","term_nl":"EU AI Act","term_pl":"Zarządzenie KI Unii Europejskiej","term_ja":"EU AI法","term_zh":"欧盟AI法案","term_pt":"Ato da UE sobre IA","term_eo":"EU AI Act"},{"id":"eu-ai-office","term_de":"EU AI Office","term_en":"EU AI Office","definition_de":"Neue EU-Behörde zur Durchsetzung des EU AI Act, insbesondere für GPAI-Modelle. Teil der Europäischen Kommission, seit Februar 2024 operativ.","definition_en":"New EU body for enforcing the EU AI Act, particularly for GPAI models. Part of the European Commission, operational since February 2024.","category":"organization","tags":["eu-ai-office","eu-ai-act","gpai","enforcement","regulation","european-commission"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","gpai","hochrisiko-ki","conformity-assessment","ai-systems-register"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/eu-ai-office","sources":["https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-office","https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"EU AI 사무실","term_es":"Oficina AI de la UE","term_it":"EU AI Office","term_nl":"EU AI Office","term_pl":"Biuro KI Unii Europejskiej","term_ja":"EU AI事務局","term_zh":"欧盟AI办公室","term_pt":"Gabinete da UE sobre IA","term_fr":"Office de l'UE pour la KI","term_eo":"EU AI Oficejo"},{"id":"explainability","term_de":"Explainability (KI)","term_en":"Explainability (AI)","definition_de":"Fähigkeit eines KI-Systems, seine Entscheidungen für Menschen verständlich zu erklären. EU AI Act verlangt Explainability für Hochrisiko-Systeme. Unterschied: Interpretability (Modell-Verständnis) vs. Explainability (Nutzer-Verständnis).","definition_en":"Ability of an AI system to explain its decisions in human-understandable terms. EU AI Act requires explainability for high-risk systems. Distinction: interpretability (model understanding) vs explainability (user understanding).","category":"concept","tags":["explainability","xai","transparency","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["transparency","interpretability","trustworthy-ai","hochrisiko-ki","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/explainability","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"설명 가능성 (AI)","term_es":"Explicabilidad (AI)","term_it":"Spiegabilità (AI)","term_nl":"Eenschakelbaarheid (KI)","term_pl":"Wyjaśnialność (AI)","term_pt":"Explainabilidade (KI)","term_ja":"説明可能性(AI)","term_zh":"AI可解释性","term_fr":"Explicabilité (KI)","term_eo":"Eksplikabileco (KI)"},{"id":"explainable-ai","term_de":"Explainable AI","term_en":"Explainable AI (XAI)","definition_de":"Methoden und Techniken um KI-Entscheidungen für Menschen verstaendlich zu machen.","definition_en":"Methoden und Techniken um KI-Entscheidungen für Menschen verstaendlich zu machen.","category":"framework","tags":["xai","explainability","interpretability","responsible-ai","transparency","eu-ai-act"],"status":"stable","related":["explainability","interpretability","transparency","trustworthy-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/explainable-ai","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"설명 가능한 AI (XAI)","term_es":"AI Explicativa (XAI)","term_it":"AI Spiegabile (XAI)","term_nl":"Eenschakelbaar AI (XAI)","term_pl":"Wyjaśnialna inteligencja kognitywna (XAI)","term_ja":"説明可能AI(XAI)","term_zh":"可解释AI(XAI)","term_pt":"IA Explicável (XAI)","term_fr":"Explainable AI (XAI)","term_eo":"Eksplikabla AI"},{"id":"fail-closed","term_de":"Fail-Closed","term_en":"Fail-Closed","definition_de":"Sicherheitsprinzip: Bei Unsicherheit oder Fehler stoppt das System und wartet auf explizite Freigabe — statt autonom fortzufahren. IIO-Standard für alle kritischen Operationen.","definition_en":"Safety principle: on uncertainty or failure, the system stops and waits for explicit approval rather than proceeding autonomously. IIO default for all critical operations.","category":"concept","tags":["safety","governance","fail-closed","security","hitl"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","hitl-gate","responsible-ai","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/fail-closed","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"실패 시 닫힘","term_es":"Cierre en Fallo","term_it":"Chiusura in Fallimento","term_nl":"Fail-Closed","term_pl":"Zamknięte w sytuacji awarii","term_ja":"失敗閉鎖","term_zh":"故障关闭","term_pt":"Fechamento em Falha","term_fr":"Fail-Closed","term_eo":"Faliĝo je fermita"},{"id":"fairness","term_de":"Fairness (KI)","term_en":"Fairness (AI)","definition_de":"KI-Entscheidungen sollen Menschen unabhängig von Rasse, Geschlecht, Religion oder anderen geschützten Merkmalen gleichwertig behandeln. EU AI Act Annex III-Systeme müssen Fairness nachweisen.","definition_en":"AI decisions should treat people equally regardless of race, gender, religion or other protected characteristics. EU AI Act Annex III systems must demonstrate fairness.","category":"concept","tags":["fairness","bias","responsible-ai","eu-ai-act","discrimination","metrics"],"status":"stable","related":["bias","responsible-ai","hochrisiko-ki","trustworthy-ai","explainability","dsgvo"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/fairness","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"공정성 (AI)","term_es":"Justicia (AI)","term_it":"Giustizia (AI)","term_nl":"Voorkeurloosheid (KI)","term_pl":"Sprawiedliwość (AI)","term_pt":"Justiça (KI)","term_ja":"公正性(AI)","term_zh":"AI公平性","term_fr":"Équité (KI)","term_eo":"Justeco (KI)"},{"id":"federated-learning","term_de":"Federated Learning","term_en":"Federated Learning","definition_de":"ML-Ansatz, bei dem Modelle lokal auf Geräten trainiert werden und nur Modell-Updates (nicht Rohdaten) geteilt werden. Privacy-preserving by design. Relevant für DSGVO-konforme KI-Entwicklung.","definition_en":"ML approach where models are trained locally on devices and only model updates (not raw data) are shared. Privacy-preserving by design. Relevant for GDPR-compliant AI development.","category":"technology","tags":["federated-learning","privacy-by-design","dsgvo","distributed-ai","data-minimization"],"status":"stable","related":["privacy-by-design","dsgvo","local-ai","responsible-ai","data-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/federated-learning","sources":["https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05629"],"term_ko":"페더레이티드 러닝","term_es":"Aprendizaje Federado","term_it":"Apprendimento Federato","term_nl":"Federatief leren","term_pl":"Nauka federacyjna","term_ja":"連携学習","term_zh":"联邦学习","term_pt":"Aprendizado Federado","term_fr":"Apprentissage fédéré","term_eo":"Federata lernado"},{"id":"flywheel","term_de":"Flywheel (Business)","term_en":"Flywheel (Business)","definition_de":"Selbstverstärkender Wachstumsmechanismus: gute Produkte → mehr Nutzer → mehr Contributors → bessere Produkte. HashiCorp, GitLab und IIO setzen auf OSS-Flywheel-Effekte für nachhaltiges Wachstum.","definition_en":"Self-reinforcing growth mechanism: good products → more users → more contributors → better products. HashiCorp, GitLab and IIO rely on OSS flywheel effects for sustainable growth.","category":"concept","tags":["flywheel","business-model","open-core","growth","network-effects"],"status":"stable","related":["open-core","occ","iio","public-ai-infrastructure"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/flywheel","sources":["https://www.jimcollins.com/concepts/the-flywheel.html"],"term_ko":"플라이휠 (업무)","term_es":"Flywheel (Negocio)","term_it":"Flywheel (Business)","term_nl":"Flywheel (Business)","term_pl":"Flywheel (Biznes)","term_pt":"Flywheel (Negócio)","term_ja":"フライホイール(ビジネス)","term_zh":"飞轮(业务)","term_fr":"Flywheel (Business)","term_eo":"Flywheel (Business)"},{"id":"foundation-model","term_de":"Foundation Model","term_en":"Foundation Model","definition_de":"Großes vortrainiertes KI-Modell, das als Basis für viele Anwendungen dient. Beispiele: GPT-4, Claude, Llama, FLUX. EU AI Act hat eigene Regeln für GPAI-Modelle (Kap. V) ab einem bestimmten Trainings-Rechenaufwand.","definition_en":"Large pre-trained AI model serving as basis for many downstream applications. Examples: GPT-4, Claude, Llama, FLUX. EU AI Act Chapter V regulates GPAI/foundation models above a compute threshold.","category":"technology","tags":["llm","gpai","eu-ai-act","ai-technology","pretraining"],"status":"stable","related":["gpai","open-weight-model","retrieval-augmented-generation","local-ai","eu-ai-act"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/foundation-model","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"기반 모델","term_es":"Modelo de Fundación","term_it":"Modello di Base","term_nl":"Foundation Model","term_pl":"Model podstawowy","term_ja":"基礎モデル","term_zh":"基础模型","term_pt":"Modelo de Base","term_fr":"Modèle de base","term_eo":"Fundamenta modelo"},{"id":"fundamental-rights-impact","term_de":"Grundrechte-Folgenabschätzung","term_en":"Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA)","definition_de":"Pflichtbewertung für Hochrisiko-KI durch öffentliche Einrichtungen gemäß EU AI Act Art. 27. Analysiert Auswirkungen auf EU-Grundrechte.","definition_en":"Mandatory assessment for high-risk AI by public entities under EU AI Act Art. 27. Analyzes impacts on EU fundamental rights.","category":"regulation","tags":["fundamental-rights","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","human-rights","public-sector"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","conformity-assessment","ai-risk-management","bias"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/fundamental-rights-impact","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"기본 권리 영향 평가 (FRIA)","term_es":"Evaluación del Impacto en los Derechos Fundamentales (FRIA)","term_it":"Impatto sui Diritti Fondamentali","term_nl":"Grundrechten-Impact-Evaluatie","term_pl":"OCJENA wpływu na podstawowe prawa (FRIA)","term_ja":"基本的人権影響評価(FRIA)","term_zh":"基本权利影响评估(FRIA)","term_pt":"Impacto nos Direitos Fundamentais","term_fr":"Impact sur les droits fondamentaux","term_eo":"Grundrechte-Folgenabschätzung"},{"id":"general-purpose-ai","term_de":"General Purpose AI (GPAI)","term_en":"General Purpose AI (GPAI)","definition_de":"KI-Modelle mit breitem Einsatzspektrum für viele verschiedene Aufgaben.","definition_en":"KI-Modelle mit breitem Einsatzspektrum für viele verschiedene Aufgaben.","category":"technology","tags":["gpai","eu-ai-act","foundation-model","llm","regulation"],"status":"stable","related":["gpai","foundation-model","eu-ai-act","ai-provider"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/general-purpose-ai","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"일반 목적 AI (GPAI)","term_es":"AI de Propósito General (GPAI)","term_it":"AI a Scopo Generale (GPAI)","term_nl":"Algemene AI (GPAI)","term_pl":"KI ogólnego przeznaczenia (GPAI)","term_ja":"汎用AI(GPAI)","term_zh":"通用人工智能(GPAI)","term_pt":"IA de Fins Gerais (GPAI)","term_fr":"KI à usage général (GPAI)","term_eo":"Ĝenerala uzupa AI (GPAI)"},{"id":"geo","term_de":"GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)","term_en":"GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)","definition_de":"Optimierung von Web-Inhalten, um in KI-generierten Antworten zitiert zu werden (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overview). Ergänzt klassisches SEO durch Fokus auf Faktendichte, Quellenautorität und Strukturklarheit.","definition_en":"Optimization of web content to be cited in AI-generated answers (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews). Complements classical SEO with focus on factual density, source authority and structural clarity.","category":"concept","tags":["geo","seo","ai-search","content-strategy","aeo"],"status":"stable","related":["aeo","llms-txt","structured-data","topical-authority","entity-seo"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/geo","sources":["https://llmstxt.org"],"term_ko":" GEO (생성 엔진 최적화)","term_es":"GEO (Optimización de Motores Generativos)","term_it":"GEO (Optimizzazione degli Engine Generativi)","term_nl":"GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)","term_pl":"GEO (Optymalizacja generatywnych silników wyszukiwania)","term_pt":"GEO (Optimização de Engenhos Gerativos)","term_ja":"GEO(生成エンジン最適化)","term_zh":"GEO（生成式引擎优化）","term_fr":"GEO (Optimisation des moteurs générateurs d'éléments)","term_eo":"GEO (Generativa motoro de optimado)"},{"id":"glossary","term_de":"Es enthält mehr als 80 definierte Begriffe aus verschiedenen Quellen.","term_en":"Es enthält mehr als 80 definierte Begriffe aus verschiedenen Quellen.","definition_de":"Die Leser sollten verstehen, dass das Glossar ein umfangreiches Verzeichnis von Begriffen ist, die wichtig sind für die KI-Governance.","definition_en":"","category":"framework","tags":[],"status":"stable","related":[],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/glossary","term_ko":"어휘 목록","term_es":"Glosario","term_it":"Vocabolario che contiene più di 80 termini definiti da diverse fonti.","term_nl":"Glossaire met meer dan 80 gedefinieerde termen uit verschillende bronnen.","term_pl":"Słownik zawierający więcej niż 80 zdefiniowanych terminów z różnych źródeł.","term_pt":"Glossário","term_ja":"80以上の定義された用語が含まれています。","term_zh":"包含来自多个来源的80多个定义术语","term_fr":"Glossaire","term_eo":"Vortaro"},{"id":"governance","term_de":"Governance","term_en":"Governance","definition_de":"Rahmen aus Regeln, Prozessen und Verantwortlichkeiten für die Steuerung einer Organisation oder eines Systems. AI Governance = dieses Konzept angewendet auf KI-Systeme und KI-Einsatz in Organisationen.","definition_en":"Framework of rules, processes and responsibilities for steering an organization or system. AI Governance = this concept applied to AI systems and AI use in organizations.","category":"concept","tags":["governance","ai-governance","framework","responsible-ai","compliance"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","hitl","compliance","responsible-ai","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/governance","sources":["https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles"],"term_ko":"거버넌스","term_es":"Gobernanza","term_it":"Governance","term_nl":"Governance","term_pl":"Rządzenie","term_ja":"ガバナンス","term_pt":"Governança","term_fr":"Gouvernance","term_zh":"治理"},{"id":"gpai","term_de":"GPAI (General Purpose AI)","term_en":"GPAI (General Purpose AI)","definition_de":"KI-Systeme mit breitem Einsatzspektrum. EU AI Act Kapitel V reguliert GPAI-Modelle ab einer bestimmten Rechenkapazität (10^25 FLOP). GPT-4, Claude, Llama sind GPAI-Modelle.","definition_en":"AI systems with broad applicability across domains. EU AI Act Chapter V regulates GPAI models above a compute threshold (10^25 FLOPs).","category":"concept","tags":["eu-ai-act","regulation","foundation-model","llm"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","foundation-model","hochrisiko-ki","transparency"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/gpai","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"일반 목적 AI (GPAI)","term_es":"GPAI (AI de Propósito General)","term_it":"GPAI (Intelligenza Artificiale a Finalità Generale)","term_nl":"GPAI (Algemene Doeleindige AI)","term_pl":"GPAI (Zwyczajowe Użycie AI)","term_pt":"GPAI (Inteligência Artificial de Propósito Geral)","term_ja":"一般目的AI","term_zh":"通用人工智能","term_fr":"GPAI (KI à usage général)","term_eo":"GPAI (Ĝeneral Purpose AI)"},{"id":"growth-throttle","term_de":"Growth Throttle (IIO)","term_en":"Growth Throttle (IIO)","definition_de":"IIO-Mechanismus zur Steuerung von Wachstumsrate und Kapazität. Momentum-Score steuert automatisch alle Wachstumskampagnen. Verhindert Überauslastung (Zone D) und Stagnation (Zone A).","definition_en":"IIO mechanism for controlling growth rate and capacity. Momentum Score automatically controls all growth campaigns. Prevents overload (Zone D) and stagnation (Zone A).","category":"concept","tags":["growth-throttle","iio","momentum-score","dynamic-pricing","automation"],"status":"stable","related":["momentum-score","dynamic-pricing","iio","agentic-operations"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/growth-throttle","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"성장 제동 (IIO)","term_es":"Frenado del Crecimiento (IIO)","term_it":"Frenata del Crescita (IIO)","term_nl":"Groei-Remmer (IIO)","term_pl":"Wymiar Rzadzenia Rozwoju (IIO)","term_pt":"Cofrinho de Crescimento (IIO)","term_ja":"成長ブレーキ(IIO)","term_zh":"增长闸门(IIO)","term_fr":"Frein de croissance (IIO)","term_eo":"Krepsilo (IIO)"},{"id":"hitl-gate","term_de":"HITL-Gate","term_en":"HITL Gate","definition_de":"Formaler Prüfpunkt in einem automatisierten Prozess, der eine explizite menschliche Entscheidung erfordert bevor der Prozess fortgesetzt wird. IIO-Kernmechanismus für AI Governance.","definition_en":"Formal checkpoint in an automated process requiring explicit human decision before continuation. Core IIO mechanism for AI governance.","category":"concept","tags":["hitl-gate","hitl","governance","iio","fail-closed","automation"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","fail-closed","audit-trail","ai-governance","agentic-operations"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/hitl-gate","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"HITL 승인 게이트","term_it":"HITL-Gate","term_nl":"HITL-Gate","term_pl":"HITL-Gate","term_pt":"HITL-Gate","term_ja":"ヒト介入ゲート(HITL-Gate)","term_zh":"HITL门","term_es":"Puerta HITL","term_fr":"HITL-Gate","term_eo":"HITL-Gate"},{"id":"hitl","term_de":"HITL (Human-in-the-Loop)","term_en":"HITL (Human-in-the-Loop)","definition_de":"Designprinzip das sicherstellt, dass Menschen in kritische KI-Entscheidungen einbezogen werden. IIO implementiert HITL-Gates die automatisierte Aktionen blockieren bis explizite menschliche Freigabe erfolgt.","definition_en":"Design principle ensuring humans are involved in critical AI decisions. IIO implements HITL gates that block automated actions until explicit human approval is given.","category":"concept","tags":["governance","safety","ai-governance","eu-ai-act"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl-gate","fail-closed","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/hitl","term_fr":"HITL (Humain dans la boucle)","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"HITL (인간-참여-루프)","term_it":"HITL (Uomo nel Cerchio della Scelta)","term_nl":"HITL (Mens-in-de-Lus)","term_pl":"HITL (Osoba w Pętli Programu)","term_pt":"HITL (Pessoa no Círculo Misto)","term_ja":"ヒト介入ループ(HITL)","term_zh":"人工介入循环(HITL)","term_es":"HITL (Human-in-the-Loop)","term_eo":"HITL (Hom-in-la-Loop)"},{"id":"hochrisiko-ki","term_de":"Hochrisiko-KI","term_en":"High-Risk AI","definition_de":"KI-Systeme, die signifikante Risiken für Gesundheit, Sicherheit oder Grundrechte darstellen. Definiert in Annex III EU AI Act. Unterliegen strengen Konformitätspflichten inkl. Risikomanagement, Dokumentation und HITL.","definition_en":"AI systems that pose significant risks to health, safety, or fundamental rights. Defined in Annex III of the EU AI Act. Subject to strict conformity requirements including risk management, documentation, and human oversight.","category":"regulation","tags":["eu-ai-act","regulation","risk","compliance","high-risk"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","gpai","hitl","risk-assessment","transparency","ai-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/hochrisiko-ki","term_fr":"IA à haut risque","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"고위험 AI","term_it":"Alta Rischio AI","term_nl":"Hooggevaarlijke AI","term_pl":"Końcowy AI (HR-KI)","term_pt":"KI de Alto Risco","term_ja":"高リスクAI","term_zh":"高风险AI","term_es":"KI de alto riesgo","term_eo":"Alta-Risk-KI"},{"id":"human-oversight","term_de":"Human Oversight (KI)","term_en":"Human Oversight (AI)","definition_de":"Menschliche Aufsicht über KI-Systeme, insbesondere bei automatisierten Entscheidungen. Kernprinzip des EU AI Act Art. 14 für Hochrisiko-KI.","definition_en":"Human oversight of AI systems, especially for automated decisions. Core principle of EU AI Act Art. 14 for high-risk AI.","category":"concept","tags":["human-oversight","hitl","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai","governance","hochrisiko-ki"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","hitl-gate","fail-closed","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/human-oversight","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"인간 감독 (AI)","term_it":"Supervisione Umana (AI)","term_nl":"Mensenbewaking (AI)","term_pl":"Nadzór Ludzki (AI)","term_pt":"Supervisão Humana (IA)","term_ja":"人間の監督(AI)","term_zh":"人工监督(AI)","term_es":"Supervisión humana (AI)","term_fr":"Surveillance humaine (KI)","term_eo":"Humana Supervizio (KI)"},{"id":"iio","term_de":"IIO (Intelligent Organization Infrastructure)","term_en":"IIO (Intelligent Organization Infrastructure)","definition_de":"Vollständiges offenes Framework für intelligente Organisationen. Verbindet AI-Governance, Prozessautomatisierung und menschliche Expertise in 234 Governance-Layern und 139 Flows. Open Source Apache 2.0.","definition_en":"Complete open framework for intelligent organizations. Connects AI governance, process automation and human expertise in 234 governance layers and 139 flows. Open Source Apache 2.0.","category":"framework","tags":["iio","framework","ai-governance","open-source","agentic-organization","hitl"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","hitl","agentic-operations","layer","occ","mcp"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/iio","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"지능 조직 인프라 (IIO)","term_it":"IIO (Infrastruttura Organizzativa Intelligente)","term_nl":"IIO (Intelligente Organisatieinfrastructuur)","term_pl":"IIO (Inteligentna Infrastruktura Organizacji)","term_pt":"IIO (Infraestrutura Organizacional Inteligente)","term_ja":"知能組織インフラ(IIO)","term_zh":"智能组织基础设施(IIO)","term_es":"IIO (Infraestructura Organizacional Inteligente)","term_fr":"Infrastructure d'organisation intelligente (IIO)","term_eo":"IIO (Inteligenta Organiza Infrastrukturo)"},{"id":"inference","term_de":"Inference (KI)","term_en":"AI Inference","definition_de":"Nutzung eines trainierten KI-Modells zur Generierung von Ausgaben (Vorhersagen, Text, Bilder). Gegensatz: Training. IIO AI Hub ist dedizierte Inference-Infrastruktur.","definition_en":"Using a trained AI model to generate outputs (predictions, text, images). Opposite: training. IIO AI Hub is dedicated inference infrastructure.","category":"technology","tags":["inference","llm","local-ai","ai-hub","gpu","latency"],"status":"stable","related":["local-ai","foundation-model","ollama","litellm"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/inference","sources":["https://ollama.com"],"term_ko":"AI 추론","term_it":"Inferenza (AI)","term_nl":"AI-Inferentie","term_pl":"Inferencja (AI)","term_pt":"Inferência (IA)","term_ja":"AI推論","term_zh":"人工智能推理","term_es":"Inferencia (KI)","term_fr":"Inférence","term_eo":"Inferenco (KI)"},{"id":"intelligent-organization","term_de":"Intelligent Organization","term_en":"Intelligent Organization","definition_de":"Organisationsform, die KI-Governance, Automatisierung, Wissensmanagement und menschliche Expertise in einem steuerbaren, transparenten System integriert. Kernkonzept von IIO.","definition_en":"Organizational form integrating AI governance, automation, knowledge management and human expertise in a controllable, transparent system. Core concept of IIO.","category":"concept","tags":["intelligent-organization","iio","agentic-organization","ai-governance","framework"],"status":"stable","related":["iio","agentic-organization","ai-governance","layer","hitl"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/intelligent-organization","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"지능 조직","term_it":"Organizzazione Intelligente","term_nl":"Intelligente Organisatie","term_pl":"Inteligentna Organizacja","term_pt":"Organização Inteligente","term_ja":"知能組織","term_zh":"智能组织","term_es":"Organización inteligente","term_fr":"Organisation intelligente","term_eo":"Inteligenta Organizo"},{"id":"interpretability","term_de":"Interpretability (KI)","term_en":"Interpretability (AI)","definition_de":"Fähigkeit, das Innere eines KI-Modells zu verstehen — welche Features wichtig sind, wie Entscheidungen intern entstehen. Gegensatz zu Explainability (Nutzer-Erklärung). Regulatorisch relevant für Audit.","definition_en":"Ability to understand the internals of an AI model — which features matter, how decisions emerge internally. Opposite of explainability (user-facing explanation). Regulatorily relevant for audits.","category":"concept","tags":["interpretability","explainability","xai","transparency","audit","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["explainability","transparency","trustworthy-ai","audit-trail","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/interpretability","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"해석 가능성 (AI)","term_it":"Interpretabilità (AI)","term_nl":"Interpretabiliteit (AI)","term_pl":"Interpretowalność (AI)","term_pt":"Interpretabilidade (IA)","term_ja":"解釈可能性(KI)","term_zh":"可解释性(AI)","term_es":"Interpretabilidad (KI)","term_fr":"Interprétabilité (IA)","term_eo":"Interpretablo (KI)"},{"id":"iso-42001","term_de":"ISO 42001","term_en":"ISO 42001","definition_de":"Internationaler Standard für AI-Management-Systeme (ISO/IEC 42001:2023). Zertifizierbar. Kompatibel mit EU AI Act. Spezifiziert Anforderungen für verantwortungsvolle KI-Entwicklung und -Betrieb.","definition_en":"International standard for AI management systems (ISO/IEC 42001:2023). Certifiable. Compatible with EU AI Act requirements for high-risk AI systems.","category":"standard","tags":["standard","certification","ai-governance","management-system"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","ai-governance","responsible-ai","risk-assessment","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/iso-42001","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html","https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"ISO 42001","term_it":"ISO 42001","term_nl":"ISO 42001","term_pl":"ISO 42001","term_pt":"ISO 42001","term_ja":"ISO 42001","term_zh":"ISO 42001","term_es":"ISO 42001","term_fr":"ISO 42001","term_eo":"ISO 42001"},{"id":"knowledge-graph","term_de":"Knowledge Graph","term_en":"Knowledge Graph","definition_de":"Strukturierte Datenbank von Entitäten und deren Beziehungen. Google Knowledge Graph ist Basis für Knowledge Panels in Suchergebnissen. Wikidata ist der offene, maschinenlesbare Knowledge Graph. Wichtig für GEO und Entity SEO.","definition_en":"Structured database of entities and their relationships. Google Knowledge Graph powers Knowledge Panels in search results. Wikidata is the open, machine-readable knowledge graph. Important for GEO and entity SEO.","category":"technology","tags":["knowledge-graph","geo","entity-seo","wikidata","structured-data","schema-org"],"status":"stable","related":["entity-seo","structured-data","geo","wikidata"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/knowledge-graph","sources":["https://www.wikidata.org"],"term_ko":"지식 그래프","term_it":"Knowledge Graph","term_nl":"Kenntnisgraph","term_pl":"Knowledge Graph","term_pt":"Gráfico de Conhecimento","term_ja":"知識グラフ","term_zh":"知识图谱","term_es":"Gráfico de conocimientos","term_fr":"Graphique de connaissances","term_eo":"Scienca Grafiko"},{"id":"konformitaetsbewertung","term_de":"Konformitätsbewertung (EU AI Act)","term_en":"Conformity Assessment (EU AI Act)","definition_de":"Verfahren nach EU AI Act Art. 43 zum Nachweis der Konformität von Hochrisiko-KI-Systemen. Ergebnis: CE-Kennzeichnung und Eintrag in EU-Datenbank.","definition_en":"","category":"regulation","tags":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","ce-kennzeichnung","ai-governance"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","iso-42001"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/konformitaetsbewertung","term_ko":"공통규격 준수 평가 (EU AI 법안)","term_it":"Valutazione della Conformità (EU AI Act)","term_nl":"Conformiteitsbeoordeling (EU AI Wet)","term_pl":"Evaluacja Zgodności (UZ AI Act)","term_pt":"Avaliação de Conformidade (Lei da IA da UE)","term_ja":"適合性評価(EU AI法)","term_zh":"符合性评估(EU AI法案)","term_es":"Evaluación de conformidad (AI Acto UE)","term_fr":"Évaluation de la conformité (Acte sur l'IA de l'UE)","term_eo":"Konformaĵa Valoro (EU AI Act)"},{"id":"layer","term_de":"Layer (IIO)","term_en":"Layer (IIO)","definition_de":"Grundbaustein des IIO Frameworks. Jeder Layer kapselt eine organisationale Fähigkeit (z.B. layer-marketing, layer-security). 234 Layers decken eine vollständige Organisation ab und kommunizieren über formale Interfaces.","definition_en":"Building block of the IIO Framework. Each layer encapsulates one organizational capability (e.g. layer-marketing, layer-security). 234 layers cover a complete organization and communicate through formal interfaces.","category":"concept","tags":["layer","iio","framework","agentic-organization","governance","module"],"status":"stable","related":["iio","agentic-organization","maturity-level","hitl","ai-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/layer","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"층 (IIO)","term_it":"Strato (IIO)","term_nl":"Laag (IIO)","term_pl":"Warstwa (IIO)","term_pt":"Camada (IIO)","term_ja":"レイヤー(IIO)","term_zh":"层(IIO)","term_es":"Capa (IIO)","term_fr":"Couche (IIO)","term_eo":"Lando (IIO)"},{"id":"level-3b","term_de":"Level 3b (AI Literacy)","term_en":"Level 3b (AI Literacy)","definition_de":"Empfohlener Basisnachweis für AI Literacy (EU AI Act Art. 4) für Personen die KI-Systeme beruflich betreiben oder anbieten. Dokumentierter Kursabschluss mit Assessment und Zertifikat.","definition_en":"Recommended baseline qualification for AI Literacy (EU AI Act Art. 4) for persons professionally operating or providing AI systems. Documented course completion with assessment and certificate.","category":"concept","tags":["level-3b","ai-literacy","eu-ai-act","training","certification","compliance"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-literacy","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/level-3b","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"레벨 3b (AI 리터러시)","term_it":"Livello 3b (Letteralità dell'AI)","term_nl":"Niveau 3b (AI-Literatuur)","term_pl":"Poziom 3b (Literacja AI)","term_pt":"Nível 3b (Leitura em IA)","term_ja":"レベル3b(AIリテラシー)","term_zh":"第三级B(人工智能素养)","term_es":"Nivel 3b ( Alfabetización en IA)","term_fr":"Niveau 3b (Letttratie en IA)","term_eo":"Nivelo 3b (AI Literacia)"},{"id":"litellm","term_de":"LiteLLM","term_en":"LiteLLM","definition_de":"Open-Source-Gateway, der verschiedene KI-APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, Azure) unter einer einheitlichen OpenAI-kompatiblen API vereinheitlicht. IIO nutzt LiteLLM als Routing-Layer im AI Hub.","definition_en":"Open-source gateway that unifies various AI APIs (OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, Azure) under one OpenAI-compatible API. IIO uses LiteLLM as routing layer in the AI Hub.","category":"technology","tags":["litellm","local-ai","api-gateway","routing","openai-compatible","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["ollama","local-ai","inference","mcp","ai-hub"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/litellm","sources":["https://docs.litellm.ai"],"term_ko":"LiteLLM","term_it":"LiteLLM","term_nl":"LiteLLM","term_pl":"LiteLLM","term_pt":"LiteLLM","term_ja":"LiteLLM","term_zh":"LiteLLM","term_es":"LiteLLM","term_fr":"LiteLLM","term_eo":"LiteLLM"},{"id":"llms-txt","term_de":"llms.txt","term_en":"llms.txt","definition_de":"Webstandard (2024, llmstxt.org) für AI-Crawler und Sprachmodelle. Datei im Root-Verzeichnis einer Domain, die beschreibt: was die Site ist, welche Inhalte für AI-Nutzung freigegeben sind, wichtigste Ressourcen.","definition_en":"Web standard (2024, llmstxt.org) for AI crawlers and language models. File in the root directory of a domain describing: what the site is, which content is approved for AI use, key resources.","category":"technology","tags":["llms-txt","geo","aeo","ai-crawlers","robots-txt","structured-data"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","aeo","structured-data"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/llms-txt","sources":["https://llmstxt.org","https://opencognitioncommons.org/llms.txt"],"term_ko":"llms.txt","term_it":"llms.txt","term_nl":"llms.txt","term_pl":"llms.txt","term_pt":"llms.txt","term_ja":"llms.txt","term_zh":"llms.txt","term_es":"llms.txt","term_fr":"llms.txt","term_eo":"llms.txt"},{"id":"local-ai","term_de":"Local AI","term_en":"Local AI","definition_de":"Betrieb von KI-Modellen auf eigener Infrastruktur statt in Cloud-Services. Privacy-Vorteil: Daten verlassen nie die eigene Kontrolle. Wichtig für DSGVO-Konformität und Datensouveränität.","definition_en":"Running AI models on own infrastructure instead of cloud services. Privacy advantage: data never leaves your control. Important for GDPR compliance and data sovereignty.","category":"technology","tags":["local-ai","privacy","dsgvo","ollama","self-hosted","data-sovereignty"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","ollama","litellm","privacy-by-design","dsgvo","edge-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/local-ai","sources":["https://ollama.com","https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"로컬 AI","term_it":"Local AI","term_nl":"Lokaal AI","term_pl":"AI Lokalny","term_pt":"IA Local","term_ja":"ローカルAI","term_zh":"本地AI","term_es":"IA local","term_fr":"IA locale","term_eo":"Local AI"},{"id":"lora","term_de":"LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)","term_en":"LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation)","definition_de":"Effiziente Feinabstimmungsmethode für große KI-Modelle, die nur einen kleinen Bruchteil der Parameter trainiert. Ermöglicht Spezialisierung ohne vollständiges Retraining. IIO nutzt LoRA für konsistente Charaktere in der AI-Bildproduktion.","definition_en":"Efficient fine-tuning method for large AI models that trains only a small fraction of parameters. Enables specialization without full retraining. IIO uses LoRA for consistent characters in AI image production.","category":"technology","tags":["lora","fine-tuning","llm","efficiency","training","local-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","inference","local-ai","edge-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/lora","sources":["https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685"],"term_ko":"LoRA (저위치 적응)","term_it":"LoRA (Adattamento a Rango Basso)","term_nl":"LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptatie)","term_pl":"LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptacja)","term_pt":"LoRA (Adaptação de Baixo-Rank)","term_ja":"LoRA(低ランク適応)","term_zh":"LoRA(低秩适应)","term_es":"LoRA (Adaptación de baja秩序混乱，无法继续翻译，请稍后重试~erglass) (Low-Rank Adaptation)","term_fr":"LoRA (Adaptation de faible rang)","term_eo":"LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptacio)"},{"id":"machine-learning","term_de":"Machine Learning","term_en":"Machine Learning","definition_de":"Teilbereich der KI, bei dem Systeme aus Daten lernen ohne explizit programmiert zu werden.","definition_en":"Teilbereich der KI, bei dem Systeme aus Daten lernen ohne explizit programmiert zu werden.","category":"technology","tags":["machine-learning","ml","ai","training","supervised"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","bias","federated-learning","inference"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/machine-learning","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"머신 러닝","term_it":"Machine Learning","term_nl":"Machine Learning","term_pl":" uczenie maszynowe","term_pt":"Aprendizado de Máquina","term_ja":"機械学習","term_zh":"机器学习","term_es":"Aprendizaje automático","term_fr":"Apprentissage automatique","term_eo":"Masina Aprendo"},{"id":"maturity-level","term_de":"Maturity Level (IIO)","term_en":"Maturity Level (IIO)","definition_de":"Reifegrad eines IIO-Layers von L1 (konzeptionell) bis L5 (produktiv, gemessen, optimiert). Definiert in self-assessment.yaml jedes Layers. Basis für System-Health-Berichte und Verbesserungspläne.","definition_en":"Maturity level of an IIO layer from L1 (conceptual) to L5 (productive, measured, optimized). Defined in each layer's self-assessment.yaml. Basis for system health reports and improvement plans.","category":"concept","tags":["maturity-level","iio","layer","governance","self-assessment","quality"],"status":"stable","related":["layer","iio","agentic-organization","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/maturity-level","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"숙달 단계 (IIO)","term_it":"Livello di Maturità (IIO)","term_nl":"Volwassenheidsniveau (IIO)","term_pl":"Poziom Maturacji (IIO)","term_pt":"Nível de Maturidade (IIO)","term_ja":"成熟度レベル(IIO)","term_zh":"成熟度等级(IIO)","term_es":"Nivel de madurez (IIO)","term_fr":"Niveau d'成熟度 (IIO)","term_eo":"Maturitaca Nivelo (IIO)"},{"id":"mcp","term_de":"MCP (Model Context Protocol)","term_en":"MCP (Model Context Protocol)","definition_de":"Standardprotokoll für die Integration von KI-Sprachmodellen mit externen Tools und Datenquellen. Anthropic-Standard 2024. Ermöglicht Agenten den Zugriff auf Werkzeuge, Datenbanken und APIs über eine einheitliche Schnittstelle.","definition_en":"Standard protocol for integrating AI language models with external tools and data sources. Anthropic 2024 standard. Enables agents to access tools, databases and APIs through a unified interface.","category":"technology","tags":["mcp","ai-agents","protocol","agentic-operations","api"],"status":"stable","related":["aeo","ai-agent","agentic-operations","llms-txt","local-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/mcp","sources":["https://modelcontextprotocol.io"],"term_ko":"MCP (모델 컨텍스트 프로토콜)","term_it":"MCP (Protocollo del Contesto del Modello)","term_nl":"MCP (Model Context Protocol)","term_pl":"MCP (Protokół Kontekstu Modelu)","term_pt":"MCP (Protocolo de Contexto do Modelo)","term_ja":"モデルコンテキストプロトコル(MCP)","term_zh":"模型上下文协议(MCP)","term_es":"MCP (Protocolo de Contexto del Modelo)","term_fr":"MCP (Protocole du contexte du modèle)","term_eo":"MCP (Modela Konteksta Protokolo)"},{"id":"model-card","term_de":"Model Card","term_en":"Model Card","definition_de":"Standardisierte Dokumentation eines KI-Modells: Zweck, Trainingsdaten, Leistungsmetriken, bekannte Grenzen und Bias. ISO 42001 empfiehlt Model Cards für alle eingesetzten Modelle.","definition_en":"Standardized documentation for an AI model: purpose, training data, performance metrics, known limitations and bias. ISO 42001 recommends model cards for all deployed models.","category":"concept","tags":["model-card","governance","transparency","iso-42001","responsible-ai","documentation"],"status":"stable","related":["iso-42001","transparency","responsible-ai","data-governance","bias"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/model-card","sources":["https://modelcards.withgoogle.com"],"term_ko":"모델 카드","term_it":"Carta del Modello","term_nl":"Modelkaart","term_pl":"Karta Modelu","term_pt":"Cartão do Modelo","term_ja":"モデルカード","term_zh":"模型卡","term_es":"Tarjeta del modelo","term_fr":"Carte du modèle","term_eo":"Modela Kardo"},{"id":"model-drift","term_de":"Model Drift","term_en":"Model Drift","definition_de":"Phänomen bei dem sich die Leistung eines KI-Modells über Zeit verschlechtert.","definition_en":"Phänomen bei dem sich die Leistung eines KI-Modells über Zeit verschlechtert.","category":"concept","tags":["model-drift","monitoring","post-market-monitoring","mlops","reliability"],"status":"stable","related":["post-market-monitoring","ai-lifecycle","model-governance","ai-risk-management"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/model-drift","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"모델 이동성","term_it":"Drift del Modello","term_nl":"Modellendrift","term_pl":"Przewlekłość Modelu","term_pt":"Deslocamento do Modelo","term_ja":"モデル漂移","term_zh":"模型漂移","term_es":"Desviación del modelo","term_fr":"Dérive du modèle","term_eo":"Modela Drifo"},{"id":"model-governance","term_de":"Model Governance","term_en":"Model Governance","definition_de":"Rahmenwerk für die Verwaltung, Überwachung und Kontrolle von KI-Modellen über ihren gesamten Lebenszyklus — von Entwicklung bis Dekommissionierung.","definition_en":"Framework for managing, monitoring and controlling AI models throughout their entire lifecycle — from development to decommissioning.","category":"framework","tags":["model-governance","mlops","ai-governance","model-card","lifecycle","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["model-card","ai-risk-management","audit-trail","compliance","iso-42001","nist-ai-rmf"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/model-governance","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"모델 거버넌스","term_it":"Governance del Modello","term_nl":"Modelbestuur","term_pl":"Gospodarka Modelem","term_pt":"Governança do Modelo","term_ja":"モデル統治","term_zh":"模型治理","term_es":"Gobernanza del modelo","term_fr":"Gouvernance du modèle","term_eo":"Modela Regulo"},{"id":"momentum-score","term_de":"Momentum Score (IIO)","term_en":"Momentum Score (IIO)","definition_de":"IIO-spezifischer täglicher Score (0–100), der Demand und Kapazität kombiniert und alle Wachstumskampagnen automatisch steuert. Verhindert Überauslastung (Zone D) und Stagnation (Zone A).","definition_en":"IIO-specific daily score (0–100) combining demand and capacity signals, automatically controlling all growth campaigns. Prevents overload (Zone D) and stagnation (Zone A).","category":"concept","tags":["momentum-score","iio","growth-throttle","dynamic-pricing","automation"],"status":"stable","related":["growth-throttle","iio","dynamic-pricing","agentic-operations"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/momentum-score","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"모멘텀 점수 (IIO)","term_it":"Punteggio Momentum (IIO)","term_nl":"Momentum Score (IIO)","term_pl":"Moc Score (IIO)","term_pt":"Ponto de Músculo (IIO)","term_ja":"モメンタムスコア(IIO)","term_zh":"动量评分(IIO)","term_es":"Puntuación de momentum (IIO)","term_fr":"Score de momentum (IIO)","term_eo":"Momentuma Skoro (IIO)"},{"id":"natural-language-generation","term_de":"Natural Language Generation","term_en":"Natural Language Generation (NLG)","definition_de":"KI-Faehigkeit zur automatischen Generierung von natuerlichsprachlichem Text.","definition_en":"KI-Faehigkeit zur automatischen Generierung von natuerlichsprachlichem Text.","category":"technology","tags":["nlg","text-generation","llm","natural-language","ai-technology"],"status":"stable","related":["natural-language-processing","foundation-model","prompt-engineering","ai-hallucination"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/natural-language-generation","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"자연어 생성 (NLG)","term_it":"Generazione del Linguaggio Naturale (NLG)","term_nl":"Natuurlijke Taalgeneratie (NLG)","term_pl":"Generowanie Języka Naturalnego (NLG)","term_pt":"Geração de Linguagem Natural (NLG)","term_ja":"自然言語生成(NLG)","term_zh":"自然语言生成(NLG)","term_es":"Generación de lenguaje natural (NLG)","term_fr":"Génération de langage naturel (NLG)","term_eo":"Masina Esperanto-Generado (NLG)"},{"id":"natural-language-processing","term_de":"Natural Language Processing","term_en":"Natural Language Processing (NLP)","definition_de":"KI-Disziplin für die Verarbeitung und Generierung von natuerlicher Sprache.","definition_en":"KI-Disziplin für die Verarbeitung und Generierung von natuerlicher Sprache.","category":"technology","tags":["nlp","natural-language","llm","text","ai-technology"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","machine-learning","prompt-engineering","retrieval-augmented-generation"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/natural-language-processing","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"자연어 처리 (NLP)","term_it":"Processamento del Linguaggio Naturale (NLP)","term_nl":"Natuurlijke Taalverwerking (NLP)","term_pl":"Przetwarzanie Języka Naturalnego (NLP)","term_pt":"Processamento de Língua Natural","term_ja":"自然言語処理(NLP)","term_zh":"自然语言处理(NLP)","term_es":"Procesamiento del lenguaje natural","term_fr":"Traitement du langage naturel (NLP)","term_eo":"Masina Esperanto-Procesado (NLP)"},{"id":"nist-ai-rmf","term_de":"NIST AI Risk Management Framework","term_en":"NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)","definition_de":"Freiwilliges US-amerikanisches Framework für KI-Risikomanagement (NIST AI RMF 1.0, 2023). Vier Kernfunktionen: GOVERN, MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE. Weltweit als Referenz genutzt.","definition_en":"Voluntary US framework for AI risk management (NIST AI RMF 1.0, 2023). Four core functions: GOVERN, MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE. Used globally as reference.","category":"framework","tags":["nist","ai-governance","risk-management","framework","us","trustworthy-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","responsible-ai","trustworthy-ai","risk-assessment","iso-42001","eu-ai-act"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/nist-ai-rmf","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF","https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.100-1.pdf"],"term_ko":"NIST AI 위험 관리 프레임워크 (AI RMF)","term_it":"NIST Framework per la Gestione dei Rischi dell'AI (AI RMF)","term_nl":"NIST AI Risicobesturingskader (AI RMF)","term_pl":"Ramka Zarządzania Wielkością RYKU AI NIST (AI RMF)","term_pt":"Quadro de Gestão do Risco da IA do NIST (AI RMF)","term_ja":"NIST AIリスク管理フレームワーク(AI RMF)","term_zh":"NIST人工智能风险管理框架(AI RMF)","term_es":"Marco de gestión del riesgo de IA NIST (AI RMF)","term_fr":"Cadre de gestion des risques en IA NIST (AI RMF)","term_eo":"NIST AI Riska Administradeca Ramo (AI RMF)"},{"id":"notified-body","term_de":"Notified Body (EU AI Act)","term_en":"Notified Body (EU AI Act)","definition_de":"Akkreditierte Konformitätsbewertungsstelle, die unabhängige Prüfungen von Hochrisiko-KI durchführt. Pflicht für bestimmte Systeme nach EU AI Act.","definition_en":"Accredited conformity assessment body that conducts independent assessments of high-risk AI. Mandatory for specific systems under EU AI Act.","category":"regulation","tags":["notified-body","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","conformity-assessment","certification","third-party"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","conformity-assessment","ce-marking","hochrisiko-ki","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/notified-body","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689","https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/"],"term_ko":"알림 체계 (EU AI 법안)","term_it":"Corpo Notificato (EU AI Act)","term_nl":"Waarschuwend Lichaam (EU AI Wet)","term_pl":"Zakwalifikowana Instytucja (UZ AI Act)","term_pt":"Corpo Notificado (Lei da IA da UE)","term_ja":"通知機関(EU AI法)","term_zh":"通报机构(EU AI法案)","term_es":"Entidad notificada (AI Acto UE)","term_fr":"Corps notifié (Acte sur l'IA de l'UE)","term_eo":"Notifika Telo (EU AI Act)"},{"id":"occ","term_de":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_en":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","definition_de":"Gemeinnützige Foundation für öffentliche KI-Governance-Infrastruktur. Mission: KI als öffentliches Gut — zugänglich für alle, kontrolliert von niemandem. Betreibt dieses Glossar, die offene API und Governance-Dokumente.","definition_en":"Non-profit foundation for public AI governance infrastructure. Mission: AI as a public good — accessible to all, controlled by none. Operates this glossary, the open API and governance documents.","category":"organization","tags":["occ","foundation","ai-commons","open-source","cc-by","public-infrastructure"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","ai-commons","geo","aeo","llms-txt","iio"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/occ","sources":["https://opencognitioncommons.org","https://opencognitioncommons.org/api/occ/health"],"term_ko":"OCC (오픈 인지 공용재)","term_it":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_nl":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_pl":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_pt":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_zh":"OCC (开放认知commons)","term_es":"OCC (Comunidades de Conocimiento Abiertas)","term_ja":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)","term_fr":"OCC (Communauté d'ognition ouverte)","term_eo":"OCC (Open Cognition Commons)"},{"id":"ollama","term_de":"Ollama","term_en":"Ollama","definition_de":"Open-Source-Tool zum lokalen Betrieb von KI-Sprachmodellen. Kern des IIO AI Hub. Unterstützt Llama, Qwen, Mistral, Phi, Deepseek und viele weitere Open-Weight-Modelle.","definition_en":"Open-source tool for running AI language models locally. Core of IIO AI Hub. Supports Llama, Qwen, Mistral, Phi, Deepseek and many other open-weight models.","category":"technology","tags":["ollama","local-ai","open-source","llm","gpu","inference"],"status":"stable","related":["local-ai","litellm","foundation-model","open-weight-model","inference"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/ollama","sources":["https://ollama.com"],"term_ko":"Ollama","term_it":"Ollama","term_nl":"Ollama","term_pl":"Ollama","term_pt":"Ollama","term_zh":"Ollama","term_es":"Ollama","term_ja":"Ollama","term_fr":"Ollama","term_eo":"Ollama"},{"id":"open-core","term_de":"Open Core","term_en":"Open Core","definition_de":"Geschäftsmodell: Open-Source-Kern (frei) + proprietäre Enterprise-Features (kostenpflichtig). Erfolgreich bei GitLab, HashiCorp, Elastic. IIO nutzt Open Core für sein Framework.","definition_en":"Business model: open source core (free) + proprietary enterprise features (paid). Successful at GitLab, HashiCorp, Elastic. IIO uses Open Core for its framework.","category":"concept","tags":["open-core","business-model","open-source","commercial-open-source","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["occ","iio","open-source-ai-governance","public-ai-infrastructure"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/open-core","sources":["https://opencoreventures.com/blog/2023-06-27-open-core-standard-definition/"],"term_ko":"오픈 코어","term_es":"Open Core","term_it":"Open Core","term_nl":"Open Core","term_pl":"Open Core","term_pt":"Open Core","term_zh":"开源核心","term_ja":"オープンコア","term_fr":"Noyau ouvert","term_eo":"Open Core"},{"id":"open-source-ai-governance","term_de":"Open Source AI Governance","term_en":"Open Source AI Governance","definition_de":"Veröffentlichung von AI-Governance-Frameworks, -Templates und -Standards als Open Source. OCC-Mission: AI Governance als öffentliches Gut. Ermöglicht Adoption ohne Vendor-Lock-in.","definition_en":"Publication of AI governance frameworks, templates and standards as open source. OCC mission: AI governance as a public good. Enables adoption without vendor lock-in.","category":"concept","tags":["open-source-ai-governance","occ","iio","ai-commons","governance","cc-by"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","occ","iio","ai-commons","public-ai-infrastructure"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/open-source-ai-governance","sources":["https://iio.space","https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"오픈 소스 AI 거버넌스","term_es":"Gobernanza de IA de código abierto","term_it":"Governanza AI Open Source","term_nl":"Open Source AI Governance","term_pl":"Open Source AI Governance","term_pt":"Governança de IA Aberta","term_zh":"开源AI治理","term_ja":"オープンソースAI治理","term_fr":"Gouvernance IA open source","term_eo":"Open Source AI-Gobernanco"},{"id":"open-weight-model","term_de":"Open Weight Model","term_en":"Open Weight Model","definition_de":"KI-Modell, dessen Gewichte öffentlich verfügbar sind — nicht notwendigerweise Open Source. Ermöglicht lokalen Betrieb ohne Cloud-API. Beispiele: Llama 3, Mistral, Qwen, Phi, FLUX.1.","definition_en":"AI model whose weights are publicly available — not necessarily open source. Enables local operation without cloud API. Examples: Llama 3, Mistral, Qwen, Phi, FLUX.1.","category":"technology","tags":["open-weight-model","local-ai","llm","llama","mistral","privacy"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","local-ai","ollama","gpai","edge-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/open-weight-model","sources":["https://huggingface.co"],"term_ko":"오픈 가중치 모델","term_es":"Modelo con Pesos Abiertos","term_it":"Modello a Pesi Aperti","term_nl":"Open Weight Model","term_pl":"Open Weight Model","term_pt":"Modelo Peso Aberto","term_zh":"开放权重模型","term_ja":"オープンウェイトモデル","term_fr":"Modèle à poids ouverts","term_eo":"Open Weight Model"},{"id":"open-weights","term_de":"Open Weights","term_en":"Open Weights","definition_de":"KI-Modelle deren Gewichte oeffentlich verfuegbar sind für lokales Deployment.","definition_en":"KI-Modelle deren Gewichte oeffentlich verfuegbar sind für lokales Deployment.","category":"technology","tags":["open-weights","open-source","llm","local-ai","privacy"],"status":"stable","related":["open-weight-model","local-ai","ollama","foundation-model"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/open-weights","sources":["https://huggingface.co"],"term_ko":"오픈 가중치","term_es":"Pesos Abiertos","term_it":"Pesi Aperti","term_nl":"Open Weights","term_pl":"Open Weights","term_pt":"Pesos Abertos","term_zh":"开放权重","term_ja":"オープンウェIGHT","term_fr":"Poids ouverts","term_eo":"Open Weights"},{"id":"operating-model-ai-augmented","term_de":"Operating Model (AI-augmented)","term_en":"Operating Model (AI-augmented)","definition_de":"Gesamtheit der Prozesse, Rollen, Verantwortlichkeiten und Werkzeuge mit denen eine Organisation mit KI-Agenten zusammenarbeitet. Das IIO Operating Model definiert: Seed→Node Projektion, HITL-Gates, Audit-Trail, Fail-Closed-Defaults.","definition_en":"Sum of processes, roles, responsibilities and tools with which an organization collaborates with AI agents. The IIO Operating Model defines: Seed→Node projection, HITL gates, audit trail, fail-closed defaults.","category":"concept","tags":["operating-model","iio","agentic-organization","governance","processes"],"status":"stable","related":["iio","agentic-organization","hitl","layer","governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/operating-model-ai-augmented","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"AI 강화 운영 모델","term_es":"Modelo Operativo (IA-Aumentada)","term_it":"Operating Model (AI-augmented)","term_nl":"Operating Model (AI-augmented)","term_pl":"Operating Model (AI-augmented)","term_pt":"Modelo Operacional (IA-aumentada)","term_zh":"人工智能增强运营模式","term_ja":"オペレーティングモデル（AI補助型）","term_fr":"Mode d'exploitation (IA-amélioré)","term_eo":"Operanta Modelo (AI-augmentita)"},{"id":"perplexity-ai","term_de":"Perplexity AI","term_en":"Perplexity AI","definition_de":"KI-gestützte Suchmaschine, die Fragen mit Quellenangaben beantwortet. Stark wachsend. Für GEO relevant: Perplexity Publishers Program für priorisierte Indexierung verfügbar.","definition_en":"AI-powered search engine that answers questions with citations. Rapidly growing. GEO relevant: Perplexity Publishers Program available for prioritized indexing.","category":"technology","tags":["perplexity-ai","geo","ai-search","search-engine","citations","aeo"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","entity-seo","topical-authority","llms-txt"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/perplexity-ai","sources":["https://www.perplexity.ai"],"term_ko":"퍼플렉시티 AI","term_es":"Perplexity AI","term_it":"Perplexity AI","term_nl":"Perplexity AI","term_pl":"Perplexity AI","term_pt":"Perplexidade AI","term_zh":"困惑度AI","term_ja":"パープリクティビティAI","term_fr":"Perplexité AI","term_eo":"Perplexity AI"},{"id":"post-market-monitoring","term_de":"Post-Market Monitoring (KI)","term_en":"Post-Market Monitoring (AI)","definition_de":"Kontinuierliche Überwachung von KI-Systemen nach Markteinführung. EU AI Act Art. 72 Pflicht für alle Anbieter von Hochrisiko-KI.","definition_en":"Continuous monitoring of AI systems after market launch. EU AI Act Art. 72 obligation for all high-risk AI providers.","category":"regulation","tags":["post-market-monitoring","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","compliance","monitoring","gpai"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","ai-incident-response","conformity-assessment","ai-risk-management"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/post-market-monitoring","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"시장 후 모니터링 (KI)","term_es":"Monitoreo Post-Mercado (AI)","term_it":"Monitoraggio Post-Mercato (AI)","term_nl":"Post-Market Monitoring (KI)","term_pl":"Post-Market Monitoring (AI)","term_pt":"Monitoramento pós-mercado (AI)","term_zh":"上市后监控（AI）","term_ja":"後市場監視（AI）","term_fr":"Suivi post-marché (AI)","term_eo":"Post-Marka Montrado (AI)"},{"id":"privacy-by-design","term_de":"Privacy by Design","term_en":"Privacy by Design","definition_de":"Prinzip: Datenschutz als Kernbestandteil der Systemarchitektur, nicht als nachträgliche Ergänzung. DSGVO Art. 25 Anforderung. Für KI-Systeme: Datensparsamkeit, Zweckbindung und Privacy by Default sind Pflicht.","definition_en":"Principle: data protection as a core component of system architecture, not an afterthought. GDPR Art. 25 requirement. For AI systems: data minimization, purpose limitation and Privacy by Default are mandatory.","category":"concept","tags":["privacy-by-design","dsgvo","gdpr","art-25","data-protection","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["dsgvo","responsible-ai","local-ai","bias","trustworthy-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/privacy-by-design","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"디자인으로부터의 사생활 보호","term_es":"Privacidad por Diseño","term_it":"Privacy by Design","term_nl":"Privacy by Design","term_pl":"Privacy by Design","term_pt":"Privacidade por Design","term_zh":"设计隐私","term_ja":"設計段階でのプライバシー確保","term_fr":"Confidentialité par conception","term_eo":"Privacio per Dizajno"},{"id":"prompt-engineering","term_de":"Prompt Engineering","term_en":"Prompt Engineering","definition_de":"Systematisches Gestalten von Eingaben für KI-Modelle zur Optimierung der Ausgaben. Kernkompetenz in IIO Agentic Operations. Umfasst Techniken wie Chain-of-Thought, Few-Shot, System-Prompts.","definition_en":"Systematic design of inputs for AI models to optimize outputs. Core competency in IIO Agentic Operations. Includes techniques like Chain-of-Thought, Few-Shot, System prompts.","category":"technology","tags":["prompt-engineering","llm","ai-agent","agentic-operations","cot","few-shot"],"status":"stable","related":["foundation-model","ai-agent","spec-before-generation","vibe-coding"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/prompt-engineering","sources":["https://www.promptingguide.ai"],"term_ko":"프롬프트 엔지니어링","term_es":"Prompt Engineering","term_it":"Prompt Engineering","term_nl":"Prompt Engineering","term_pl":"Prompt Engineering","term_pt":"Engenharia de Prompt","term_zh":"提示工程","term_ja":"プロンプトエンジニアリング","term_fr":"Ingénierie des prompts","term_eo":"Prompt Engineering"},{"id":"public-ai-infrastructure","term_de":"Public AI Infrastructure","term_en":"Public AI Infrastructure","definition_de":"Gemeinsam betriebene KI-Infrastruktur für öffentlichen Nutzen. OCC-Kernkonzept: kritische AI-Infrastruktur gehört nicht in private Hände. Analog zu öffentlicher Internet-Infrastruktur (DNS, BGP, CAs).","definition_en":"Collectively operated AI infrastructure for public benefit. OCC core concept: critical AI infrastructure should not be in private hands. Analogous to public internet infrastructure (DNS, BGP, CAs).","category":"concept","tags":["public-ai-infrastructure","occ","ai-commons","public-good","governance"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-commons","occ","open-source-ai-governance","knowledge-graph"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/public-ai-infrastructure","sources":["https://opencognitioncommons.org"],"term_ko":"공용 AI 인프라스트럭처","term_es":"Infraestructura Pública de IA","term_it":"Infrastruttura Pubblica AI","term_nl":"Public AI Infrastructure","term_pl":"Public AI Infrastructure","term_pt":"Infraestrutura Pública de IA","term_zh":"公共AI基础设施","term_ja":"公的AIインフラストラクチャ","term_fr":"Infrastructure d'IA publique","term_eo":"Publica AI-Infrastrukturo"},{"id":"red-teaming","term_de":"Red Teaming (KI)","term_en":"Red Teaming (AI)","definition_de":"Strukturierte Angriffssimulation zur Erkennung von Schwachstellen in KI-Systemen.","definition_en":"Strukturierte Angriffssimulation zur Erkennung von Schwachstellen in KI-Systemen.","category":"concept","tags":["red-teaming","ai-security","testing","gpai","adversarial","responsible-ai"],"status":"stable","related":["gpai","trustworthy-ai","ai-risk-management","safety-by-design"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/red-teaming","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"레드 팀링 (KI)","term_es":"Red Teaming (AI)","term_it":"Red Teaming (AI)","term_nl":"Red Teaming (KI)","term_pl":"Red Teaming (AI)","term_pt":"Red Teaming (AI)","term_zh":"红队演练（AI）","term_ja":"レッドチーム（AI）","term_fr":"Teaming rouge (AI)","term_eo":"Red Teaming (AI)"},{"id":"reinforcement-learning","term_de":"Reinforcement Learning","term_en":"Reinforcement Learning","definition_de":"ML-Paradigma bei dem ein Agent durch Belohnungen und Bestrafungen lernt.","definition_en":"ML-Paradigma bei dem ein Agent durch Belohnungen und Bestrafungen lernt.","category":"technology","tags":["reinforcement-learning","rl","rlhf","ai-training","agents"],"status":"stable","related":["machine-learning","deep-learning","foundation-model","hitl"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/reinforcement-learning","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"강화 학습","term_es":"Aprendizaje por Refuerzo","term_it":"Apprendimento per Rafforzamento","term_nl":"Reinforcement Learning","term_pl":"Reinforcement Learning","term_pt":"Aprendizado por Reforço","term_zh":"强化学习","term_ja":"強化学習","term_fr":"Apprentissage par renforcement","term_eo":"Reforciĝa Aprendo"},{"id":"responsible-ai","term_de":"Responsible AI","term_en":"Responsible AI","definition_de":"Konzept der verantwortungsvollen KI-Entwicklung und -Nutzung. Kern-Prinzipien: Fairness, Transparenz, Rechenschaftspflicht, Sicherheit, Privacy, Inklusion. Basis für alle AI Governance Frameworks.","definition_en":"Framework for responsible AI development and deployment. Core principles: fairness, transparency, accountability, safety, privacy, inclusiveness. Foundation of all major AI governance frameworks.","category":"framework","tags":["ai-governance","ethics","principles","eu-ai-act","nist"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-governance","trustworthy-ai","fairness","transparency","eu-ai-act","iso-42001"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/responsible-ai","term_fr":"IA Responsable","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF","https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics"],"term_ko":"책임 있는 AI","term_es":"IA Responsable","term_it":"AI Responsabile","term_nl":"Responsible AI","term_pl":"Responsible AI","term_pt":"IA Responsável","term_zh":"负责任的AI","term_ja":"責任あるAI","term_eo":"Responsiva AI"},{"id":"responsible-scaling","term_de":"Responsible Scaling","term_en":"Responsible Scaling","definition_de":"Policies von KI-Unternehmen die Sicherheitsbedingungen für groessere Modelle festlegen.","definition_en":"Policies von KI-Unternehmen die Sicherheitsbedingungen für groessere Modelle festlegen.","category":"framework","tags":["responsible-scaling","ai-safety","gpai","frontier-ai","governance"],"status":"stable","related":["ai-alignment","gpai","trustworthy-ai","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/responsible-scaling","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF"],"term_ko":"책임 있는 확장","term_es":"Escalado Responsable","term_it":"Scala Responsabile","term_nl":"Responsible Scaling","term_pl":"Responsible Scaling","term_pt":"Escalabilidade Responsável","term_zh":"负责任的扩展","term_ja":"責任あるスケーリング","term_fr":"Échelle responsable","term_eo":"Responsiva Skalado"},{"id":"retrieval-augmented-generation","term_de":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)","term_en":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)","definition_de":"KI-Technik, die externe Wissensquellen in die Antwortgenerierung einbezieht. Das Sprachmodell erhält relevante Dokument-Chunks als Kontext bevor es antwortet. Verbessert Faktentreue und reduziert Halluzinationen.","definition_en":"AI technique that incorporates external knowledge sources into response generation. The language model receives relevant document chunks as context before answering. Improves factual accuracy and reduces hallucinations.","category":"technology","tags":["rag","llm","ai-technology","knowledge-retrieval","vector-database"],"status":"stable","related":["vector-database","foundation-model","llms-txt","mcp","local-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/retrieval-augmented-generation","sources":["https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401"],"term_ko":"추출 증가 생성 (RAG)","term_es":"Generación Aumentada por Recuperación (RAG)","term_it":"Generazione-Aumentata-Richiamando (RAG)","term_nl":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)","term_pl":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)","term_pt":"Geração Aumentada por Recuperação (RAG)","term_zh":"检索增强生成(RAG)","term_ja":"リトリバメント補助生成（RAG）","term_fr":"Génération augmentée par récupération (RAG)","term_eo":"Retriev-Augeranta Generacio (RAG)"},{"id":"risk-assessment","term_de":"Risikobewertung (KI)","term_en":"AI Risk Assessment","definition_de":"Systematische Bewertung von Risiken durch KI-Systeme für Gesundheit, Sicherheit, Grundrechte und Gesellschaft. ISO 42001 Anforderung und EU AI Act Pflicht für Hochrisiko-KI.","definition_en":"Systematic assessment of risks from AI systems to health, safety, fundamental rights and society. ISO 42001 requirement and EU AI Act obligation for high-risk AI.","category":"concept","tags":["risk-assessment","eu-ai-act","iso-42001","governance","hitl","hochrisiko-ki"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","iso-42001","hitl","responsible-ai","risk-register"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/risk-assessment","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 위험 평가","term_es":"Evaluación de Riesgos (AI)","term_it":"Valutazione dei Rischi AI","term_nl":"AI Risk Assessment","term_pl":"AI Risk Assessment","term_pt":"Avaliação de Risco (AI)","term_zh":"AI风险评估","term_ja":"AIリスク評価","term_fr":"Evaluations de risques (AI)","term_eo":"Risko-Evaluado (AI)"},{"id":"risk-register","term_de":"Risk Register (KI)","term_en":"AI Risk Register","definition_de":"Dokumentation identifizierter Risiken in KI-Systemen mit Bewertung (Wahrscheinlichkeit × Auswirkung) und Behandlungsplänen. ISO 42001-Anforderung. Lebendes Dokument im gesamten KI-Lebenszyklus.","definition_en":"Documentation of identified risks in AI systems with assessment (likelihood × impact) and treatment plans. ISO 42001 requirement. Living document throughout the AI lifecycle.","category":"concept","tags":["risk-register","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","governance","risk-management","audit"],"status":"stable","related":["risk-assessment","iso-42001","eu-ai-act","compliance","audit-trail","hochrisiko-ki"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/risk-register","sources":["https://www.iso.org/standard/81230.html"],"term_ko":"위험 등록서 (KI)","term_es":"Registro de Riesgos (KI)","term_it":"Registro dei Rischi AI","term_nl":"AI Risk Register","term_pl":"AI Risk Register","term_pt":"Registo de Riscos (KI)","term_zh":"AI风险登记册","term_ja":"AIリスクレジスタ","term_fr":"Registre des risques (AI)","term_eo":"Risko-Registro (AI)"},{"id":"safety-by-design","term_de":"Safety by Design (KI)","term_en":"Safety by Design (AI)","definition_de":"Designprinzip: KI-Sicherheit wird von Anfang an in Architektur und Entwicklung integriert, nicht nachträglich hinzugefügt.","definition_en":"Design principle: AI safety is integrated into architecture and development from the start, not added as an afterthought.","category":"concept","tags":["safety-by-design","responsible-ai","governance","security","privacy-by-design","eu-ai-act"],"status":"stable","related":["privacy-by-design","responsible-ai","fail-closed","human-oversight","eu-ai-act"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/safety-by-design","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"디자인으로부터의 안전성","term_es":"Seguridad por Diseño (AI)","term_it":"Safety by Design (AI)","term_nl":"Safety by Design (KI)","term_pl":"Safety by Design (AI)","term_pt":"Segurança por Design (AI)","term_zh":"设计安全（AI）","term_ja":"設計段階での安全性確保（AI）","term_fr":"Sécurité par conception (AI)","term_eo":"Safeteco per Dizajno (AI)"},{"id":"sandboxing","term_de":"Sandboxing (KI)","term_en":"Sandboxing (AI)","definition_de":"Isolierte Test- und Entwicklungsumgebung für KI-Systeme vor dem Produktiveinsatz. IIO nutzt Staging-Instanzen für alle Layer-Änderungen. Verhindert unkontrollierte Auswirkungen auf Produktivsysteme.","definition_en":"Isolated test and development environment for AI systems before production deployment. IIO uses staging instances for all layer changes. Prevents uncontrolled impacts on production systems.","category":"concept","tags":["sandboxing","testing","staging","governance","fail-closed","development"],"status":"stable","related":["fail-closed","spec-before-generation","hitl","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/sandboxing","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"샌드박스링 (KI)","term_es":"Sandboxing (AI)","term_it":"Sandboxing (AI)","term_nl":"Sandboxing (KI)","term_pl":"Sandboxing (AI)","term_pt":"Sandboxing (AI)","term_zh":"沙箱环境（AI）","term_ja":"サンドボックス（AI）","term_fr":"Sandboxing (AI)","term_eo":"Sandboxing (AI)"},{"id":"spec-before-generation","term_de":"Spec-before-Generation","term_en":"Spec-before-Generation","definition_de":"Prinzip aus dem IIO Operating Model: Kein Produktionscode entsteht ohne explizite, dokumentierte Anforderungen. Verhindert unkontrollierte AI-Codegenerierung und stellt Auditierbarkeit sicher.","definition_en":"Principle from the IIO Operating Model: no production code is generated without explicit, documented requirements. Prevents uncontrolled AI code generation and ensures auditability.","category":"concept","tags":["governance","ai-agents","coding","specification","audit-trail","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["hitl","fail-closed","audit-trail","vibe-coding","ai-governance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/spec-before-generation","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"생성 전 사양","term_es":"Spec-before-Generation","term_it":"Spec-before-Generation","term_nl":"Spec-before-Generation","term_pl":"Spec-before-Generation","term_pt":"Spec-before-Generation","term_zh":"规范先行生成","term_ja":"仕様先行生成","term_fr":"Spécifications avant génération","term_eo":"Spec-Befoje-Generacio"},{"id":"stride","term_de":"STRIDE (Bedrohungsmodellierung)","term_en":"STRIDE (Threat Modeling)","definition_de":"Bedrohungsmodellierungs-Framework: Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of Privilege. Standard-Methodik für Sicherheitsanalysen in KI-Systemen.","definition_en":"Threat modeling framework: Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of Privilege. Standard methodology for security analysis in AI systems.","category":"framework","tags":["stride","threat-modeling","security","ai-security","governance"],"status":"stable","related":["responsible-ai","compliance","audit-trail","risk-assessment"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/stride","sources":["https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-threats"],"term_ko":"STRIDE (-threat 모델링)","term_es":"STRIDE (Modelado de Amenazas)","term_it":"STRIDE (Modellazione delle Minacce)","term_nl":"STRIDE (Bedrohungsmodellierung)","term_pl":"STRIDE (Threat Modeling)","term_pt":"STRIDE (Modelagem de Ameaças)","term_zh":"STRIDE（威胁建模）","term_ja":"STRIDE（脅威モデリング）","term_fr":"STRIDE (Modélisation des menaces)","term_eo":"STRIDE (Bedrohmodelligado)"},{"id":"structured-data","term_de":"Strukturierte Daten (Web)","term_en":"Structured Data (Web)","definition_de":"Maschinenlesbare Metadaten (Schema.org, JSON-LD) auf Webseiten, die Suchmaschinen und KI-Systemen helfen, Inhalte zu verstehen und einzuordnen. Wichtig für GEO, Knowledge Graph-Einbindung und Rich Results.","definition_en":"Machine-readable metadata (Schema.org, JSON-LD) on web pages that help search engines and AI systems understand and categorize content. Important for GEO, Knowledge Graph integration and Rich Results.","category":"technology","tags":["structured-data","schema-org","json-ld","geo","seo","knowledge-graph"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","knowledge-graph","entity-seo","llms-txt"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/structured-data","sources":["https://schema.org"],"term_ko":"구조화된 데이터 (웹)","term_es":"Datos Estructurados (Web)","term_it":"Dati Strutturati (Web)","term_nl":"Strukturierte Data (Web)","term_pl":"Structured Data (Web)","term_pt":"Dados Estruturados (Web)","term_zh":"结构化数据（网络）","term_ja":"構造化データ（ウェブ）","term_fr":"Données structurées (Web)","term_eo":"Struktura Datenoj (Web)"},{"id":"synthetic-data","term_de":"Synthetische Daten","term_en":"Synthetic Data","definition_de":"Kuenstlich generierte Daten ohne echte Personenbezuege für KI-Training.","definition_en":"Kuenstlich generierte Daten ohne echte Personenbezuege für KI-Training.","category":"technology","tags":["synthetic-data","privacy","training-data","dsgvo","data-governance"],"status":"stable","related":["data-governance","privacy-by-design","dsgvo","federated-learning"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/synthetic-data","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"],"term_ko":"합성 데이터","term_es":"Datos Sintéticos","term_it":"Dati Sintetici","term_nl":"Synthetische Data","term_pl":"Synthetic Data","term_pt":"DADOS SINTÉTICOS","term_zh":"合成数据","term_ja":"合成データ","term_fr":"Données synthétiques","term_eo":"Synthetaj Datenoj"},{"id":"topical-authority","term_de":"Topical Authority","term_en":"Topical Authority","definition_de":"Grad, in dem Suchmaschinen und KI-Systeme eine Domain als führende Wissensquelle für ein Themengebiet bewerten. Aufgebaut durch Tiefe, Konsistenz, Aktualität und Verlinkungsstruktur. Kernziel von GEO.","definition_en":"Degree to which search engines and AI systems evaluate a domain as leading knowledge source for a topic. Built through depth, consistency, currency and link structure. Core goal of GEO.","category":"concept","tags":["topical-authority","geo","seo","entity-seo","content-strategy","knowledge-graph"],"status":"stable","related":["geo","entity-seo","structured-data","llms-txt","knowledge-graph"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/topical-authority","sources":["https://llmstxt.org"],"term_ko":"주제 권위","term_es":"Autoridad Temática","term_it":"Topical Authority","term_nl":"Topical Authority","term_pl":"Topical Authority","term_pt":"Autoridade Temática","term_zh":"主题权威","term_ja":"トピカルアワリティ","term_fr":"Autorité thématique","term_eo":"Topika Autoritato"},{"id":"transparency","term_de":"Transparenz (KI)","term_en":"Transparency (AI)","definition_de":"KI-Systeme sollen erklären können, wie sie zu Entscheidungen kommen. EU AI Act-Kernprinzip. Betrifft: Erklärbarkeit von Entscheidungen, Offenlegung von KI-Nutzung, Dokumentationspflichten.","definition_en":"AI systems must be able to explain how they reach decisions. Core principle of the EU AI Act. Covers: explainability, disclosure of AI use, documentation obligations.","category":"concept","tags":["eu-ai-act","governance","explainability","compliance"],"status":"stable","related":["explainability","eu-ai-act","hochrisiko-ki","responsible-ai","audit-trail"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/transparency","term_fr":"Transparence (IA)","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"해명 (AI)","term_es":"Transparencia (AI)","term_it":"Transparenza AI","term_nl":"Transparensie (KI)","term_pl":"Transparency (AI)","term_pt":"Transparência (AI)","term_zh":"透明性（AI）","term_ja":"透明性（AI）","term_eo":"Transparencio (AI)"},{"id":"trust-safety","term_de":"Trust & Safety (KI)","term_en":"Trust & Safety (AI)","definition_de":"Bereich der AI Governance, der sich mit Vertrauenswürdigkeit und Sicherheit von KI-Systemen und deren Outputs befasst. Umfasst: Modell-Sicherheit, Content-Moderation, Missbrauchs-Prävention.","definition_en":"Area of AI governance dealing with trustworthiness and safety of AI systems and their outputs. Covers: model safety, content moderation, abuse prevention.","category":"concept","tags":["trust-safety","responsible-ai","governance","content-moderation","ai-safety"],"status":"stable","related":["responsible-ai","trustworthy-ai","dual-use-ki","bias","eu-ai-act"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/trust-safety","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"신뢰 및 안전 (KI)","term_es":"Trust & Safety (KI)","term_it":"Trust & Safety (AI)","term_nl":"Trust & Safety (KI)","term_pl":"Trust & Safety (AI)","term_pt":"Trust & Safety (KI)","term_zh":"信任与安全（AI）","term_ja":"信頼と安全（AI）","term_fr":"Sécurité et confiance (AI)","term_eo":"Fidiganta Konservado (AI)"},{"id":"trustworthy-ai","term_de":"Vertrauenswürdige KI","term_en":"Trustworthy AI","definition_de":"KI-Systeme, die die NIST AI RMF-Kriterien und EU-Anforderungen erfüllen: sicher, fair, erklärbar, rechenschaftspflichtig, privatsphäre-schützend, zuverlässig und inklusiv. Übergeordnetes Ziel aller AI Governance Frameworks.","definition_en":"AI systems that meet NIST AI RMF criteria and EU requirements: safe, fair, explainable, accountable, privacy-preserving, reliable, and inclusive. Overarching goal of all AI governance frameworks.","category":"framework","tags":["trustworthy-ai","governance","nist","eu-ai-act","responsible-ai","ethics"],"status":"stable","related":["responsible-ai","fairness","transparency","explainability","ai-governance","responsible-ai"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/trustworthy-ai","sources":["https://airc.nist.gov/RMF","https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai"],"term_ko":"신뢰할 수 있는 AI","term_es":"IA Confiable","term_it":"Verifica AI","term_nl":"Vertrouwenswaardige AI","term_pl":"Trustworthy AI","term_pt":"Verificável AI","term_zh":"可信赖的AI","term_ja":"信頼できるAI","term_fr":"IA fiable","term_eo":"Verŝajna AI"},{"id":"vector-database","term_de":"Vector Database","term_en":"Vector Database","definition_de":"Spezialisierte Datenbank für hochdimensionale Embeddings (Vektoren). Ermöglicht semantische Ähnlichkeitssuche. Kernkomponente für RAG-Systeme. IIO nutzt Qdrant als Vector DB.","definition_en":"Specialized database for high-dimensional embeddings (vectors). Enables semantic similarity search. Core component for RAG systems. IIO uses Qdrant as vector DB.","category":"technology","tags":["vector-database","rag","embeddings","semantic-search","local-ai","qdrant"],"status":"stable","related":["retrieval-augmented-generation","local-ai","inference","foundation-model"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/vector-database","sources":["https://qdrant.tech"],"term_ko":"벡터 데이터베이스","term_es":"Base de Datos Vectorial","term_it":"Database Vettoriale","term_nl":"Vector Database","term_pl":"Vector Database","term_pt":"Banco de Dados Vetorial","term_zh":"向量数据库","term_ja":"ベクトルデータベース","term_fr":"Base de données vectorielle","term_eo":"Vector Database"},{"id":"vibe-coding","term_de":"Vibe Coding","term_en":"Vibe Coding","definition_de":"Entwicklungsansatz, bei dem KI-Agenten Code direkt aus natürlichsprachigen Anfragen generieren — ohne formale Spezifikation. IIO-Anti-Pattern: führt zu nicht-auditierbararem Code und Governance-Lücken.","definition_en":"Development approach where AI agents generate code directly from natural language requests without formal specification. IIO anti-pattern: leads to non-auditable code and governance gaps.","category":"concept","tags":["vibe-coding","anti-pattern","governance","spec-before-generation","iio","coding"],"status":"stable","related":["spec-before-generation","ai-agent","audit-trail","fail-closed"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/vibe-coding","sources":["https://iio.space"],"term_ko":"비브 코딩","term_es":"Vibe Coding","term_it":"Vibe Coding","term_nl":"Vibe Coding","term_pl":"Vibe Coding (Vibe Coding)","term_pt":"Vibe Coding","term_ja":"Vibe Coding","term_zh":"Vibe Coding","term_fr":"Vibe Coding","term_eo":"Vibe Kodado"},{"id":"victoriametrics","term_de":"VictoriaMetrics","term_en":"VictoriaMetrics","definition_de":"Hochleistungs-Zeitreihen-Datenbank, Prometheus-kompatibel. IIO-Monitoring-Stack: VictoriaMetrics als zentrale Metriken-Datenbank für alle Services über alle Tenants.","definition_en":"High-performance time-series database, Prometheus-compatible. IIO monitoring stack: VictoriaMetrics as central metrics database for all services across all tenants.","category":"technology","tags":["victoriametrics","monitoring","metrics","prometheus","observability","iio"],"status":"stable","related":["iio","local-ai","compliance"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/victoriametrics","sources":["https://victoriametrics.com"],"term_ko":"VictoriaMetrics","term_es":"VictoriaMetrics","term_it":"VictoriaMetrics","term_nl":"VictoriaMetrics","term_pl":"VictoriaMetrics (VictoriaMetrics)","term_pt":"VictoriaMetrics","term_ja":"VictoriaMetrics","term_zh":"VictoriaMetrics","term_fr":"VictoriaMetrics","term_eo":"VictoriaMetrics"},{"id":"watermarking-ai","term_de":"KI-Wasserzeichen","term_en":"AI Watermarking","definition_de":"Technisches Verfahren zum Markieren von KI-generierten Inhalten.","definition_en":"Technisches Verfahren zum Markieren von KI-generierten Inhalten.","category":"technology","tags":["watermarking","ai-detection","transparency","eu-ai-act","deepfake"],"status":"stable","related":["eu-ai-act","transparency","dual-use-ki","trust-safety"],"occ_url":"https://opencognitioncommons.org/glossary/watermarking-ai","sources":["https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689"],"term_ko":"AI 워터마킹","term_es":"marcado de agua AI","term_it":"AI Watermarking","term_nl":"AI Watermarking","term_pl":"Wodna Marka AI (AI Watermarking)","term_pt":"AI Watermarking","term_ja":"AI Watermarking","term_zh":"AI水印","term_fr":"Marquage par stéganographie (AI)","term_eo":"AI-Akvotagado"},{"id":"wikidata","term_de":"Wikidata","term_en":"Wikidata","definition_de":"Offene, maschinenlesbare Wissensdatenbank der Wikimedia Foundation. 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